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The focus of this study is the impact of usage of a mobile application to support problem-solving therapy on symptoms of anxiety, depression and substance use.
Tribal communities have a problem. They experience a disproportionate rate of substance use and mental illness. Research shows that customized digital tools designed with the community, integrating local culture and resources are more effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. However, the cost of design and development renders quality app creation for small markets infeasible. Digital Support for Problem-Solving Therapy in a Tribal Community (DSPT) solves this problem through dramatically reducing software design time by using AI for task analysis and to combine tasks, service programs' geographic coordinates and hours and applying the proprietary 7 Gen Blocks software components to reduce development time. The resulting mobile application will be used by intervention groups on two reservations. At baseline, three months and six months post, both the intervention and randomly assigned control group (total N =100) will complete standardized, validated measures of depression, anxiety and substance use disorder symptoms. All participants will be enrolled members in a federally recognized tribe, over 18 years of age and have a diagnosis of an anxiety, depression or substance use disorder.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| App Intervention group | Experimental | A project coordinator will meet with the participant to assist in installing the app on device and provide instruction in use. Participants will be able to access support from the app continuously. When in proximity, during service hours to an organization meeting needs identified by the individual, the app will prompt to take action. Data will be collected on symptoms at baseline, three and six months post. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Data will be collected on symptoms at baseline, three and six months post. As individuals have a diagnosis of mental illness they may be receiving "Treatment as usual" for their reservation/ service provider, but no additional services will be provided by the sponsor. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSPT - Digital Support for Problem-solving Therapy | Combination Product | Mobile app breaking major treatment and social needs into subtasks, providing information, prompts and in-app payment to complete those tasks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 | Measure of Anxiety Symptoms | Six months |
| Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale | Measure of Depression Symptoms | Six months |
| Drug Abuse Screening Test | Screening instrument for abuse of drugs other than alcohol | Six months |
| Michigan Alcohol Screening Test | Screening instrument for abuse of alcohol | Six months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AnnMaria Demars, Ph.D. | Contact | 3107179089 | annmaria@7generationgames.com | |
| Maria Burns Ortiz, BA | Contact | 2604021172 | maria@7generationgames.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| AnnMaria Demars, Ph.D. | 7 Generation Games | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | De Mars, A. (2010). Internet usage by Native Americans with Disabilities living on American Indian reservations in the Great Plains. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 29 (2), 34-40. | ||
| Result | Rousey, A. M. & Longie, E. S. (2001). The tribal college as family support system. American Behavioral Scientist,44 (9), 1492-1504. | ||
| Result | De Mars, A. & Longie, E. S. (2018). The value of perseverance: Using Dakota culture to teach mathematics. Transmotion, 4 (1), 113-131. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
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