MA+AZA Regimen for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study on the MA+AZA Regimen for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Investigator proposed to apply the new dosage form of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomes to the clinical treatment of AML, while combining with cytarabine and azacitidine to form the MA+AZA treatment regimen(Mitoxantrone liposome +Ara-Cytarabine+Azacitidine), which would provide an optimal induction treatment regimen for patients with primary AML by comparing with the traditional chemotherapy regimen, DA+AZA (Daunorubicin+Ara-Cytarabine+Azacitidine).

In this study, AML patients were randomly divided into MA+AZA treatment group and DA+AZA treatment group by conducting a prospective, multicentre, exploratory, randomised controlled study. By observing the efficacy and safety of the MA+AZA combination regimen in the treatment of primary AML, and comparing the superiority of the traditional regimen, high-quality clinical evidence was obtained, providing practical evidence to support the improvement of the intervention effect and clinical prognosis of primary AML.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with primary AML with morphologically and immunologically confirmed diagnosis of bone marrow;
2. Age 18-75 years old;
3. Liver and renal function: serum total bilirubin ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), AST/ALT <2 × ULN, serum creatinine <1.5 × ULN, 80 ml/min ≤ creatinine clearance ≤120 ml/min;
4. Cardiac function: ejection fraction EF ≥50%, ultrasensitive troponin and natriuretic peptide <1.5 × ULN;
5. Physical condition: ECOG score 0-2;
6. Obtained informed consent signed by the patient or family.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Allergy or significant contraindication to any of the drugs involved in the protocol;
2. Patients with concomitant myelofibrosis;
3. Severe cardiac disease, including myocardial infarction and cardiac insufficiency;
4. Concomitant malignant tumours of other organs;
5. Patients with active tuberculosis and HIV-positive patients;
6. Other blood system diseases at the same time;
7. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
8. Inability to understand or comply with the study protocol;
9. Previous intolerance or allergy to similar drugs;
10. Concurrent participation in other clinical studies;
11. Any other condition that prevents the study from proceeding.