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In the era of laparoscopy, ileostomy via specimen extraction site has been proposed as a novel approach for temporary ostomy creation to prevent anastomotic leak after laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection. Whether suturing the layer of the peritoneum and anterior rectus sheath affects the safety of this novel approach has not been investigated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| modified preventive ileostomy | Experimental | Ileostomy with a support rod instead of the layer of peritoneum and anterior rectus sheath suturing |
|
| conventional preventive ileostomy | Active Comparator | Ileostomy with the layer of the peritoneum and anterior rectus sheath suturing |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ileostomy with a support rod instead of the layer of peritoneum and anterior rectus sheath suturing | Procedure | The terminal ileum about 30cm proximal to the cecum was recognized and was lifted out of the body through the auxiliary incision at the right lower abdomen and made sure that the ileum was not twisted. Appropriate sutures can be used to narrow the peritoneal incision, preferably by inserting one finger. A support rod, made of a 24# silicone drainage tube with a 1ml syringe was passed through the mesentery of the small intestine. The support rod was removed two weeks after surgery. It is appropriate that the ileum wall protruded from the epidermis by about 3cm. After suturing trocar sites, the loop ileostomy was opened along the longitudinal axis of the intestinal wall, and 4-0 absorbable suture was used to fix the stoma and subcutaneous tissue circumferentially with 16-20 stitches. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative complications related to ileostomy | after primary surgery to ileostomy closure (6 months after primary surgery) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qilu Hospital of Shandong University | Recruiting | Jinan | Shandong | 250012 | China |
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| Ileostomy with the layer of the peritoneum and anterior rectus sheath suturing | Procedure | The terminal ileum about 30cm proximal to the cecum was recognized and was lifted out of the body through the auxiliary incision at the right lower abdomen and made sure that the ileum was not twisted. Appropriate sutures can be used to narrow the peritoneal incision, preferably by inserting one finger. The seromuscular layer of the ileum or the mesentery was intermittently sutured with peritoneum and the anterior sheath of the rectus abdominis circumferentially with 8-10 stitches (3-0 silk thread). It is appropriate that the ileum wall protruded from the epidermis by about 3cm. After suturing trocar sites, the loop ileostomy was opened along the longitudinal axis of the intestinal wall, and 4-0 absorbable suture was used to fix the stoma and subcutaneous tissue circumferentially with 16-20 stitches |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012004 | Rectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007081 | Ileostomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004766 | Enterostomy |
| D013505 | Digestive System Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D010030 | Ostomy |
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