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In this study, we aimed to investigate the predictability of possible respiratory complications and the effect of the addition of the integrated pulmonary (EPI) score to the evaluation of the patient's respiratory index status in addition to the SPO2 measurement available in standard ASA monitoring in pediatric patients undergoing interventional radiological procedures under sedoanesthesia.
This study is a single-center observational study. Patients who will undergo interventional radiologic procedures under sedoanalgesia by the radiology clinic in the pediatric operating room of the hospital will be included in the study.
This study is planned to include ASA 1-3 83 children aged 2-18 years. After obtaining the voluntary consent of the patients, anesthesia methods routinely applied in the hospital pediatric operating room will be applied.
Noninvasive blood pressure, pulse oximetry, ECG, EPI and BS monitoring will be performed. Then 4 lt/min oxygen will be started with nasal EPI cannula. Pre-processing, 0.min, 1.min, 2.min, 4.min, 6.min, 8.min,10.dk and later systolic-diastolic and average arterial blood pressure, pulse, SPO2, BIS value, EPI value, number of breaths, ETCO2 will be recorded every 5 minutes.
Apnea attacks will be recorded with ETCO2 tracking during the procedure. The capnographic criterion for an apnea episode is the inability to measure ETCO2 over a period of 15 seconds. Any apnea episode detected by clinical observation or any decrease of IPI ≤ 6 points, as well as a decrease of peripheral oxygen saturation to 92% and below, will be evaluated as hypoxia and result in an intervention including.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEDIATRIC PATIENTS BETWEEN 2-18 YEARS OF AGE | monitorization reliability evaluation of the use of the integral pulmonary index in the child patient group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| monitorization reliability | Other | evaluation of the use of the integral pulmonary index in the child patient group |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| EVALUATION OF IPI RELIABILITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS | RESPIRATORY STATUS OF THE PATIENT WILL BE MEASURED BY IPI MONITOR DURING INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGICAL PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDER SEDOANALGESIA | Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BİS correlation with the IPI | The researchers aim to show the effect of BIS value differences on IPI score. | Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes. |
| pulse oximetry correlation with the IPI |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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2-18 years of age children patients who will be treated by interventional radiology
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| levent ozturk | Ankara City Hospital Bilkent | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankara City Hospital, Bilkent | Ankara | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29101959 | Result | Nelson O, Bailey PD Jr. Pediatric Anesthesia Considerations for Interventional Radiology. Anesthesiol Clin. 2017 Dec;35(4):701-714. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2017.08.003. | |
| 27671621 | Result | Riphaus A, Wehrmann T, Kronshage T, Geist C, Pox CP, Heringlake S, Schmiegel W, Beitz A, Meining A, Muller M, von Delius S. Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index(R) during sedation for interventional upper GI-endoscopy: A randomized, prospective tri-center study. Dig Liver Dis. 2017 Jan;49(1):45-49. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2016.08.124. Epub 2016 Sep 1. |
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The researchers aim to show the effect of pulse oximetry value differences on IPI score. |
| Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes. |
| noninvasive blood pressure | investigators will intermittently record the intraoperative patient's noninvasive blood pressure | Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes. |
| heart rate | investigators will intermittently record the intraoperative patient's heart rate with ECG monitoring | Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes. |
| respiratory rate | investigators will intermittently record the intraoperative patient's respiratory rate | Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes. |
| end tidal carbondioxide | investigators will intermittently record the intraoperative patient's end tidal carbon dioxide value | Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes. |
| apnea and hypoxia conditions that develop in the patient during anesthesia | The investigators will record the apnea and hypoxia that develop in the patient during anesthesia and whether they are intervened or not. hypoxia will be defined as a spo2 value of 92 and below. | Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes. |
| postoperative recovery time | From the end of the operation until the patient is recovered, the patient will be followed up in the recovery unit | the first 30 minutes in the postoperative recovery unit will be evaluated |
| intraoperative total dose of medication used | The investigators will record the total intraoperative drug dose at the end of the operation. | at the end of the operation |
| postoperative nausea and vomiting | will be evaluated in the recovery unit within the first 30 minutes in the perioperative period. | the first 30 minutes in the postoperative recovery unit will be evaluated |