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Patients were classified into two groups. Group (A) patients included fifty patients had velopharyngeal insufficiency and were surgically corrected by the superiorly based pharyngeal flap. Group (B) patients included fifty patients had velopharyngeal insufficiency and were surgically corrected with myomucosal resection and direct closure of the posterior pharyngeal wall
Patients were classified into two groups. Group (A) patients included fifty patients had velopharyngeal insufficiency and were surgically corrected by the superiorly based pharyngeal flap. Group (B) patients included fifty patients had velopharyngeal insufficiency and were surgically corrected with myomucosal resection and direct closure of the posterior pharyngeal wall
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| superiorly based flap | Active Comparator | superiorly bases pharyngeal flap |
|
| myomucosal resection and direct closure | Experimental | myomucosal resection and direct closure |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| myomucosal resection and direct closure | Procedure | myomucosal resection and direct closure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement in the speech outcome | Improvement in the speech outcome using auditory perception assessment and videonasoendoscopy | 4 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| obstructive sleep apnea | obstructive sleep apnea using respiratory function test | 3 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of medicine | Minya | 61511 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014681 | Velopharyngeal Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009056 | Mouth Abnormalities |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
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| superiorly based flap | Procedure | superiorly based pharyngeal flap |
|
| D018640 |
| Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |