Slow accrual

This phase I trial studies on how the PEOX-based polymer encapsulated paclitaxel FID-007 (FID-007) affects the immune cells around the tumor patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The active drug in FID-007 is paclitaxel, an established chemotherapy drug that has been shown to kill cancer cells. FID-007 is a packaged form of paclitaxel using a polyethylozaxoline (PEOX) polymer which may allow the drug to reach deeper into tumors and less into normal cells by being smaller. This study is being done to help identify future treatment options and better understand how to improve outcomes of patients with head and neck cancers after surgery.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To describe the phenotypical and functional changes of different T cell subsets within the tumor microenvironment after treatment with FID-007.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To describe the adverse events associated with neoadjuvant FID-007 prior to surgery for head and neck cancer.

II. To evaluate preliminary evidence of efficacy by describing the rate of major and complete pathologic response.

III. To describe the rates of locoregional recurrence and rate of distant metastasis at 2 years after surgery.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. Explore association between pathologic response and phenotypical and functional changes in T cell subsets.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive FID-007 intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes once a week for 3 weeks on days 1, 8, and 15 of a single 28 day cycle in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo standard of care surgery. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during screening and blood sample collection throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients must have histopathologically / cytologically confirmed diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

• Sites of primary tumor allowed include the oral cavity and oropharynx only. Patients with recurrent disease that is amenable to surgery are eligible

• Patients may have any stage cancer amenable to surgical resection

• Patients must be able to provide an archival tissue specimen. Excisional biopsy or core needle biopsy specimens are allowed. Fine needle aspiration samples are not acceptable

• Patients with oropharynx cancer must have p16 negative disease

• Age ≥ 18 years

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2

• Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL

• Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL

• Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl

• Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl

• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal

• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/ Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal

• Creatinine ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal

• Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.

  • A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:

    • Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
    • Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months)

• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with primary sites of the nasopharynx, salivary gland, or skin
• Patients that have been previously treated with taxane chemotherapies
• Patients that have previously received radiation to the site of planned surgery
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to FID-007 or other agents used in study
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
• Patients must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants
• Any diagnosis of immunodeficiency or patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days of enrollment. Prednisone dose of ≤ 10mg is allowed