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The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foot and abdominal massage applied to after colonoscopy on abdominal distention, pain and patient satisfaction.This was a randomized controlled experimental study conducted at the Colonoscopy unit in Medica Faculty Hospital . Participants assigned to the intervention group-1 received foot massages after colonoscopy, participants assigned to the intervention group-2 received abdominal massages after colonoscopy and participants assigned to the intervention group-3 received foot and abdominal massages after colonoscopy. Participants assigned to the control group received only "routine care" after colonoscopy. The abdominal pain, distension and satisfaction levels of the patients evaluated using the Numerical Rating Scale
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foot and abdominal massage applied to after colonoscopy on abdominal distention, pain and patient satisfaction.This was a randomized controlled experimental study conducted at the Colonoscopy unit in Medica Faculty Hospital . Participants meeting inclusion criteria were assigned to intervention and control groups using a random. Participants assigned to the intervention group-1 received foot massages after colonoscopy, participants assigned to the intervention group-2 received abdominal massages after colonoscopy and participants assigned to the intervention group-3 received foot and abdominal massages after colonoscopy. Participants assigned to the control group received only "routine care" after colonoscopy. The abdominal pain, distension and satisfaction levels of the patients evaluated using the Numerical Rating Scale
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foot massage group | Experimental | Stage 1/Pretest: After the colonoscopy procedure, after the patients regained consciousness in the recovery unit, the Patient Introduction Form, Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were filled out. 2nd Stage/Intervention: The patients were massaged on both feet in accordance with the foot massage instructions. 3rd Stage / 30th minute: Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were administered to the patients and recorded. . 4th Stage / 2nd hour: Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were administered to the patients and recorded. 5th Stage / 4th Hour Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form, Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form and satisfaction (NRS satisfaction) scores were directed to the patients and recorded. |
|
| Abdominal massage group | Experimental | Stage 1/Pretest: After the colonoscopy procedure, after the patients regained consciousness in the recovery unit, the Patient Introduction Form, Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were filled out. 2nd Stage/Intervention: The patients were massaged in the abdominal area in accordance with the abdominal massage instructions. 3rd Stage / 30th minute: Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were administered to the patients and recorded. . 4th Stage / 2nd hour: Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were administered to the patients and recorded. 5th Stage / 4th Hour Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form, Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form and satisfaction (NRS satisfaction) scores were directed to the patients and recorded. |
|
| Foot and Abdominal massage group | Experimental | Stage 1/Pretest: After the colonoscopy procedure, after the patients regained consciousness in the recovery unit, the Patient Introduction Form, Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were filled out. 2nd Stage/Intervention: The patients were massaged in the abdominal area in line with the abdominal massage instructions, and then both feet were massaged in line with the foot massage instructions. 3rd Stage / 30th minute: Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were administered to the patients and recorded. 4th Stage / 2nd hour: Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were administered to the patients and recorded. 5th Stage / 4th Hour Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form, Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form and satisfaction (NRS satisfaction) scores were directed to the patients and recorded. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| foot massage | Other | foot massage |
| |
| abdominal massage |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| abdominal pain | Abdominal pain evaluated with the Numerical Rating Scale Scale Zero = minimum value Ten = maximum value | The end of the colonoscopy (0. Min), the end of intervention 30.min., 2. hour and 4. hour ] |
| Abdominal distension | Abdominal distension evaluated with the Numerical Rating Scale Scale Zero = minimum value Ten = maximum value | The end of the colonoscopy (0. Min), the end of intervention 30.min., 2. hour and 4. hour |
| Patient Satisfaction | Satisfaction evaluated with the Numerical Rating Scale Scale Zero = minimum value Ten = maximum value | The end of intervention 4. hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erciyes University | Kayseri | 38000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015746 | Abdominal Pain |
| D004108 | Dilatation, Pathologic |
| D017060 | Patient Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Control group | No Intervention | Stage 1/Pretest: After the colonoscopy procedure, after the patients regained consciousness in the recovery unit, the Patient Introduction Form, Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were filled out. Stage 2/Attempt: No attempt was made. 3rd Phase / 30th minute: Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were administered to the patients and recorded. 4th Stage / 2nd hour: Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were administered to the patients and recorded. 5th Stage / 4th Hour Abdominal Pain NRS Scale Form and Abdominal Distension NRS Scale Form were administered to the patients and recorded. |
| Other |
abdominal massage |
|
| foot and abdominal massage | Other | foot and abdominal massage |
|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |