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Based on the current status and progress in the treatment of gastric cancer, our center prospectively designed a first-line comprehensive treatment plan for unresectable or postoperative recurrent advanced gastric/gastroesophageal conjoint adenocarcinoma, fruquintinib + sintilimab + oxaliplatin + Capecitabine (CAPEOX), which utilizes the tumor immunomodulation and vascular normalization effects of fruquintinib. While improving the effective perfusion of intravenous chemotherapy with CAPEOX regimen, further combining with PD-1 monoclonal antibody to regulate the immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivate the anti-tumor immune response of the body. An exploratory dose-climbing trial was designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of fruquintinib in combination with Sintilimab and CAPEOX in clinical practice. At the same time, changes in genome, pathology and immune microenvironment of tumor-related tissues before and after treatment were observed, and molecular markers related to curative effect were screened to explore the molecular mechanism affecting the curative effect of combination therapy, and further enrichment of therapeutic advantage groups to improve the surgical conversion rate laid the foundation for future large-scale clinical studies
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fruquintinib in combination with Sintilimab and CAPEOX | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruquintinib in combination with Sintilimab and CAPEOX | Drug | Different doses of fruquintinib combined with sintilimab and CAPEOX |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate | It refers to the proportion of patients whose tumors have shrunk to a certain extent for a certain period of time, including CR and PR cases | From date of enrollment until the date of the end of the study, assessed up to 48 months |
| Maximum tolerated dose | Refers to the maximum tolerated dose of the whole group | Within the first 21 days of treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | Refers to the date from admission to death from any cause | From date of enrollment until the date of death, assessed up to 48 months |
| Progression Free Survival | Refers to the date from admission to the first onset of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects aged 18-75 years (including 18 and 75 years);
Understand the research procedure and content, and voluntarily sign a written informed consent;
Incurable advanced/recurrent gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with histopathological and/or cytological confirmation of HER2-negative or HER2 status unknown;
There is at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria;
No previous treatment with VEGFR-targeting drugs or PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibody. Patients who had received platinum or paclitaxel or fluorouracil adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery and recurred more than 6 months after the end of chemotherapy without grade 2 toxicity or higher could be enrolled.
Physical condition score (ECOG PS score) : 0-1 score;
Expected survival ≥3 months;
The main organs function well;That is, the relevant check indicators within 14 days before randomization meet the following requirements:
Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L (no transfusion within 14 days); Neutrophil count > 1.5×109/L; Platelet count ≥ 100×109/L; Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN (upper limit of normal); Serum glutamic pyruvic aminotransferase (ALT) or serum glutamic oxalacetic aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5×ULN; If there is liver metastasis, ALT or AST ≤ 5×ULN; Endogenous creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); Cardiac Doppler ultrasound assessment: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%; Thyroid function index: thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT3/FT4) in the normal range;
Weight of more than 40 kg (including 40 kg), or BMI > 18.5
Women who are fertile must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to randomization and must consent to use highly effective contraception during the study period and for at least 120 days after the last administration of fruquintinib and sintilimab and for at least 180 days after the last administration of chemotherapy (Appendix 9);
Men who are not sterilized must consent to use highly effective contraception during the study period and for at least 120 days after the last administration of fruquintinib and sintilimab and for at least 180 days after the last administration of chemotherapy (Appendix 9).
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiaobing Chen | Contact | +8613937100233 | zlyychenxb0807@zzu.edu.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xiaobing Chen | Henan Cancer Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henan Cancer Hospital | Recruiting | Zhengzhou | Henan | 450008 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41005780 | Derived | Chen B, Zhao J, Lv H, Xu W, Wang J, Nie C, He Y, Zhang B, Huang J, Liu Y, Ma F, Zhang H, Guo Y, Liu Y, Li P, Chen X, Chen X. Single-arm, open-label, multicentre phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of fruquintinib combined with sintilimab and CAPEOX as a first-line treatment for advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FUNCTION study): a study protocol. BMJ Open. 2025 Sep 26;15(9):e100241. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100241. |
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Deidentified individual participant data will be shared for secondary analysis under controlled access.
Clinical study report will be available within 6 months after article publication on Vivli.
Proposals require approval by an independent review committee and a signed data use agreement. Access criteria: (1) Meta-analysis of outcomes; (2) Validation of novel biomarkers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000591844 | HMPL-013 |
| C000632826 | sintilimab |
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| From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression, assessed up to 48 months |
| Disease Control Rate | Refers to the percentage of confirmed complete response, partial response, and stable disease cases in patients evaluated for efficacy | From date of enrollment until the date of the end of the study, assessed up to 48 months |
| Duration of Response | Refers to the date of first documented response (Complete Response or Partial Response) until the date of first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. | From date of enrollment until the date of the end of the study, assessed up to 48 months |
| Surgical conversion rate | Refers to the proportion of patients with initially unresectable disease who achieve R0/R1 resection after therapy | From date of enrollment until the date of the end of the study, assessed up to 48 months |
| Adverse events | Safety and tolerance will be evaluated by incidence, severity and outcomes of adverse events (AEs) and categorized by severity in accordance with the NCI CTC AE Version 5.0 | From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose or the initiation of a new anticancer therapy, whichever occurred first, up to the end of study. |
| Identification of molecular biomarkers predictive of efficacy | To investigate associations between baseline and on-treatment molecular biomarkers (e.g., expression of PD-L1 and Claudin 18.2, EBEV, MMR, and other factors) with clinical outcomes | From date of enrollment until the date of the end of the study, assessed up to 48 months |