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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Cairo University | OTHER |
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120 Patients with urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy would be randomly assigned to either 4 groups all receive conventional pelvic floor muscle exercises plus group A receive Pilates exercises and Low Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy, group B receive Low Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy, group C receive Pilates exercises and group D receive conventional pelvic floor muscle exercises. Assessment at baseline, immediately after the intervention, to evaluate the degree of urinary incontinence and quality of life after three months from treatment.
120 Patients with urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy would be randomly assigned to either 4 groups all receive conventional pelvic floor muscle exercises plus group A receive Pilates exercises and Low Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy, group B receive Low Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy, group C receive Pilates exercises and group D receive conventional pelvic floor muscle exercises. Assessment at baseline, immediately after the intervention, to evaluate the degree of urinary incontinence by Urodynamic investigation system, Severity index scale and Cytometry and quality of life by The quality of life questionnaire IQOL after three months from treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pilates and Shock Wave group | Experimental | 30 patients will receive Pilates exercises combined with Low Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and conventional pelvic floor muscle exercises |
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| Shock Wave group | Experimental | 30 patients will receive Low Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and conventional pelvic floor muscle exercises. |
|
| Pilates group | Experimental | 30 patients will receive Pilates exercises and conventional pelvic floor muscle exercises |
|
| control group | Experimental | 30 patients will receive conventional pelvic floor muscle exercises |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The DUOLITH SD1-TOP focused shock wave system (STORZ MEDICAL AG) | Device | The LiESWT was applied to Pilates and Shock Wave group and Shock Wave group with 0.25 mJ/mm2 of intensity, 3000 pulses of shock, and 3 pulses/s of frequency, applicator was placed on the suprapubic skin area one session in the week for twelve weeks, totaling 12 sessions. Pilates exercises were performed to Pilates and Shock Wave group and Pilates group. The sessions of Pilates were applied twice a week for twelve weeks, totaling 24 sessions. The 50 min Pilates sessions were divided into three phases: warm-up, strengthening, and stretching. They also received written orientations to perform three exercises and two of the Pilates session at home every day - Conventional pelvic floor exercises performed for all groups include Kegel exercise, squats, bridging, and squeeze and release exercises. These exercises were performed 3 times per day, lasting for 12 consecutive weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cystometry | Ithe dynamic measurement of detrusor pressure during the continuous filling of the bladder. | before treatment and after 3 months |
| Severity index scale | measure frequency and amount of urine loss ,calculated by this equation: Severity index of incontinence = (Points for frequency of urine loss) × (Points for amount of urine loss) calculated by this equation: Severity index of incontinence = (Points for frequency of urine loss) × (Points for amount of urine loss) measure frequency and amount of urine loss to calculate severity of incontinence, o Frequency of urine loss grades: Never = 0 less than once a month= 1 once to several times a month = 2 once to several times a week = 3 Every day and/or night = 4
| before treatment and after 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| body mass index | measure ( weight per height squares )of patients kg/m^2 | before treatment and after 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marwa Eid | Professor at Faculty of physical therapy, Cairo University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| faculty of physical therapy , Cairo university | Giza | Egypt |
120 male Patients with urinary incontinence would be randomly assigned to 4 groups all receive conventional pelvic floor exercises(CPFE) plus group A receive Pilates exercises and Low Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (LiECSWT), group B receive (LiECSWT), group C receive Pilates exercises and group D receive conventional pelvic floor muscle exercises only. (LiECSWT) was applied with 0.25 mJ/mm2 of intensity, 3000 pulses of shock, and 3 pulses/s of frequency, one session in the week for twelve weeks. Pilates exercises twice a week for twelve weeks, totaling 24 sessions and (CPFE) were performed 3 times per day, lasting for 12 consecutive weeks. Assessment at baseline, immediately after the intervention, by Urodynamic investigation system, Severity index scale, Cytometry and The quality of life questionnaire IQOL.
3 months
Inclusion criteria :
Exclusion criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014550 | Urinary Incontinence, Stress |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014549 | Urinary Incontinence |
| D014555 | Urination Disorders |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026241 | Exercise Movement Techniques |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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|
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| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D059411 | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms |
| D020924 | Urological Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |