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Purpose: The physical, physiological, and functional characteristics of archers affect target shooting performance. In our study, we aimed to examine the effect of pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength on sports performance in archers.
Methods: Our study included 46 (27 female, 19 male) professional archers registered in archery sports clubs. Sociodemographic and physical characteristics were recorded. Pulmonary function test (PFT), respiratory muscle strength, shooting performance test, Moberg-pickup collection test, Nelson hand reaction test, and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) were applied to all participants.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Results of sports performance parameters values in archers | Other | Sociodemographic and physical characteristics, Pulmonary function test (PFT), respiratory muscle strength, shooting performance test, Moberg-pickup collection test, Nelson hand reaction test, and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| archery respiratory parameters | Other | Evaluation of respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength and shooting performance in archers |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| FEV1 (liter) | This is the amount of air with pulmonary function test that the patient can force out of their lungs in one second. | at the enrollment |
| FEV1 (%-percentage) | This is the percentage of air with pulmonary function test that the patient can force out of their lungs in one second. | at the enrollment |
| FVC (liter) | This is the greatest total amount of air patient can forcefully breathe out after breathing in as deeply as possible. | at the enrollment |
| FVC (%-percentage) | This is the percentage of air patient can forcefully breathe out after breathing in as deeply as possible. | 7 months |
| FEV1/FVC (percentage) | The FEV1/FVC ratio is a number that represents the percentage of patient lung capacity patient is able to exhale in one second. | at the enrollment |
| Inspiratory muscle test | Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) is going to measured using a mouth pressure meter (MicroRPM; MicroMedical, UK) according to the guideline of ATS and European Respiratory Society (ERS). | at the enrollment |
| Expiratory muscle test | Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) is going to measured using a mouth pressure meter (MicroRPM; MicroMedical, UK) according to the guideline of ATS and European Respiratory Society (ERS). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halic University | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004650 | Employee Performance Appraisal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010559 | Personnel Management |
| D009934 | Organization and Administration |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
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|
| at the enrollment |
| Shooting performance | The high shooting score indicates high arrow shooting performance. | at the enrollment |
| Nelson Hand Reaction Test | The average value when the participants catch the ruler for three attempts | at the enrollment |
| Moberg-pickup collection test | Assess manual dexterity and function by measuring the time it takes to pick up twelve different small objects (screws, paper clips, rings, safety pins, small nuts, coins, and wrenches) | at the enrollment |
| The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) | Assess fatigue severity with 9-item self reporting scale | at the enrollment |