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This study carriy out to evaluate the effect of virtual reality glasses used during tooth extraction and extirpation treatment under local anesthesia on anxiety and fear in children aged 7-10 years.
Aims and Objectives: Virtual reality glasses can be used as a distraction method in dental practices for children. This study carriy out to evaluate the effect of virtual reality glasses used during tooth extraction and extirpation treatment under local anesthesia on anxiety and fear in children aged 7-10 years.
Design: A randomized controlled experimental study design will use. Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 120 seven to ten-year-old children, including 60 in the experimental group and 60 in the control group, who will receive tooth extraction and extirpation treatment in the pediatric dental clinic of an oral and dental health center. Data collection tools included a Child and Family Information Form, the Children's Fear Scale, and the Child Anxiety Scale-State. During the procedure, the children in the experimental group will watch a video that they chose through virtual reality glasses. No intervention will apply to the control group. Data will analyz using the Chi-square test, t-test, Shapiro-Wilk, mean, and percentage distributions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimantal | Experimental | The children will ask to choose a three-dimensional cartoon from the list to watch during the procedure, it will run, the mobile phone will placed into the virtual reality glasses, and the children wear the VR glasses and start watching the cartoon. During the procedure, the children's parents and the researcher will present, and the children watch the cartoon through virtual reality glasses. After the procedure, the virtual reality glasses will removed, and ten minutes after the procedure will completed, the CFS and the CAS-S will apply as a post-test. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | No intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| virtual reality glasses used during tooth extraction and extirpation treatment | Behavioral | The effect of virtual reality glasses used during tooth extraction and extirpation treatment under local anesthesia on anxiety and fear in 7-10 years old children |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety Means | Anxiety score will be measured with the Child Fear and Anxiety Scale. The lowest score from the scale can be 0 and the highest score can be 10. As the score obtained from the scale increases, the child's anxiety increases. In this study, if children get high scores from the anxiety section of the scale, it will be determined that they have high procedural anxiety. Getting a low score from the scale will indicate that their anxiety about the procedure is low. | 1-4 Weeks |
| Fear Means | Fear score will be measured with the Children's fear and anxiety scale. The lowest score from the scale can be 0 and the highest score can be 10. As the score obtained from the scale increases, the child's fear increases. In this study, if children score high on the fear section of the scale, it will be determined that their fear of the procedure is high. A low score on the scale will indicate that fears about the procedure are low. | 1-4 Weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dilek Demir, PhD | Hakkari University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hakkari University | Hakkari | Merkez | Turkey (Türkiye) | |||
| Hakkari University |
There is a plan to make IPD and related data dictionaries available. The data will be shared anonymously if the justification is deemed appropriate.
When study will finish, study protocol will share
It will be shared by the authors.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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The population will consist of children between the ages of 7-10 who presented to the pediatric dental clinic of an oral and dental health center Turkey. The sample size of the study was calculated as GPOWER 3.1 statistical analysis software, based on a significance level of 0.05, a power value of 80%, and an effect size of 0.15 (medium effect size). Considering 10% attrition, it will plan to sample a total of 80 children, including 40 in the experimental group and 40 in the control group. Eventually, a total of 120 children, 60 in the experimental group and 60 in the control group,will include in the study to reveal the relationship between the variables more clearly.
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The data will be analyzed by a statistician blind to the groups.
| Hakkari |
| Turkey (Türkiye) |