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This study is a multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial to explore the preliminary efficacy and safety of treatment response adapted hybrid radiotherapy (LDRT and SBRT) in the first-line treatment of immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy for advanced driver-gene negative NSCLC, and to provide new ideas for the comprehensive treatment of advanced NSCLC
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy | Active Comparator |
| |
| Treatment response adapted hybrid radiotherapy plus PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor and chemotherapy | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBRT or LDRT | Radiation | Radiotherapy: (1) Low dose radiotherapy (LDRT) : a dose of 2 Gy/1 Fx was given to all visible lesions in the whole body within 1 week before the first course of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy (different parts of the lesion could be irradiated separately, but it was required to be completed within 1 week); (2) SBRT: patients received first-line immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy, and their response was evaluated every 6 weeks. Individualized SBRT was planned based on the treatment responses. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival | The time from enrollment to disease progression or death from any cause. Patients who were still alive at the time of analysis will have the date of their last contact as the cutoff date. | Two years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | The time from enrollment to death from any cause. Patients who were still alive at the time of analysis will have the date of their last contact as the cutoff date. | Two years |
| Objective response rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
ECOG functional status score was 0-1.
Histologically confirmed stage IV primary NSCLC;
Genetic testing showed that the common driver genes including EGFR, ALK and ROS-1 were negative;
Patients with brain metastases were eligible if they were neurologically asymptomatic and had stable disease without receiving systemic glucocorticoids;
According to the investigator's judgment, the patient does not need to receive palliative radiotherapy for any site at present;
Male/female of childbearing age agreed to use contraception (surgical ligation or oral contraceptive/intrauterine device plus condom) during the trial;
Life expectancy ≥3 months;
One week before enrollment, the organ function level met the following criteria:
①Bone marrow function: hemoglobin ≥80g/L, white blood cell count ≥4.0*10^9/L or neutrophil count ≥1.5*10^9/L, platelet count ≥100*10^9/L;
② Liver: serum total bilirubin level ≤1.5 times upper limit of normal, direct bilirubin level must be ≤1.5 times upper limit of normal, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 times upper limit of normal;
③ Kidney: serum creatinine < 1.5 times upper limit of normal or creatinine clearance ≥50ml/min, urea nitrogen ≤200mg/L; Serum albumin ≥30g/L;
Patients must be able to understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhengfei Zhu | Contact | +86-18017312901 | fuscczzf@163.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center | Recruiting | Shanghai | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002289 | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016634 | Radiosurgery |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D013238 | Stereotaxic Techniques |
| D019635 | Neurosurgical Procedures |
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|
| PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor combined with platinum-based chemotherapy | Drug | The control group received standard PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor combined with platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment, and the experimental group received extra treatment response adapted hybrid radiotherapy. |
|
According to RECISIT1.1 criteria, the proportion of patients achieving CR and PR as their best response before initial disease progression was evaluated.
| Two years |
| Progression free survival 2 | The time between enrollment and the observation of second disease progression or the occurrence of death from any cause. Patients who were still alive at the time of analysis will have the date of their last contact as the cutoff date. | Two years |
| Treatment-related adverse event | Investigator-assessed treatment-related adverse events were recorded and assessed according to CTCAE5.0 | Two years |
| D013899 |
| Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D013514 |
| Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |