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Evaluate whether education, a simple doctor's recommendation to increase physical activity in inactive patients, and self-monitoring of physical activity using a pedometer were effective and beneficial for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Each patient was educated about the benefits of PhA in PAH on the initial visit. Patients wore pedometers (Omron HJ-321-E) for 2 weeks. After PhA assessment, the patients were contacted by a physician. Patients who walked <5,000 steps per day were recommended to increase PhA, and patients who walked ≥5,000 steps per day were recommended to maintain PhA. Patients wore pedometers for 3 months until their next visit. The primary endpoint was the number of steps after 12 weeks of the study; the secondary endpoint was the 6-minute walk test distance (6MWD), quality of life (SF-36), acceptance of the disease, and anxiety and depression level (HADS).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A physically inactive subgroup | Experimental | Patients who walked <5,000 steps per day during the first two weeks |
|
| A physically active subgroup | Active Comparator | Patients who walked >5,000 steps per day during the first two weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| recommendation to increase physical activity | Behavioral | education on the benefits of physical activity in PAH from the first visit and doctor's recommendation to increase physical activity above 5,000 steps a day in inactive patients and above 5,000 steps per person in active patients |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of steps per day | Number of steps per day monitored by pedometer Omron HJ-321-E | At baseline, after initial period 2 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in 6-minute walk distance | Distance in six-minute walk test | At baseline, 3 months |
| Change in quality of life (SF-36) | Change in quality of life recorded by patient questionnaire 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, European Health Centre, Otwock, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education | Otwock | Borowa 14/18 | 05-400 | Poland |
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|
| At baseline, 3 months |
| Change in the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) | level of anxiety and depression measured by hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) | At baseline, 3 months |
| Change in the acceptance of illness (AIS) | acceptance of illness measured by acceptance of illness scale (AIS) | At baseline, 3 months |
| Change in N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide level (NT-proBNP) | Blood sample to measure the concentration of N-terminal Pro-B type natriuretic peptide | At baseline, 3 months |
| Change in World Health Organization (WHO) functional Class recorded by investigator in conjunction with the 6MWD | WHO functional class assessment | At baseline, 3 months |
| Compliance with counting steps | Compliance with counting steps | at 3 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000081029 | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
| D057185 | Sedentary Behavior |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006976 | Hypertension, Pulmonary |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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