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This experimental research was conducted in a single-blind, block randomized controlled design type.
The primary purpose of the study is to examine the effect of premature baby massage on oral motor coordination skills. The secondary aim is to evaluate the consistency of use of The Oral Feeding clinical scale in premature babies in Turkey.
As a result of the power analysis, baby massage was applied to the intervention group (n = 20) and oral stimulation with the Fucile protocol was applied to the control group (n = 20).
Comparative results were evaluated statistically.
The Effect of Baby Massage on Oral Motor Coordination Ability in Prematures Purpose: The primary purpose of the study is to examine the effect of premature baby massage on oral motor coordination skills. The secondary aim is to evaluate the consistency of use of The Oral Feeding clinical scale in premature babies in Turkey.
Method: The research was a single-blind, block randomized controlled design type and data was collected between September 2021 and May 2023. Baby massage was applied to the intervention group (n=20) of the study, and oral stimulation was applied with the Fucile protocol to the control group (n=20). The applications were applied for 15 minutes every day for ten days, and oral feeding trials were video recorded. Feeding videos were evaluated by expert neonatal nurses using The Oral Feeding Scale. Descriptive statistical methods, Fisher test, chi-square analysis, dependent and independent t test, Mann Whitney U test, one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal Wallis test, Pearson and Spearman correlations were used to evaluate the research results.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group of baby massage | Experimental | Being between 28-33 weeks of gestation, Not having a congenital disease, Meeting the readiness criteria for oral feeding, Must be in the weight range of 1000-2000 grams |
|
| Group of oral stimulation (Fucile Protocol) | Experimental | Being between 28-33 weeks of gestation, Not having a congenital disease, Meeting the readiness criteria for oral feeding, Must be in the weight range of 1000-2000 grams |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baby massage was applied to the intervention group (n=20) of the study | Other | The application was applied for 15 minutes every day for ten days, and oral feeding trials were video recorded. Feeding videos were evaluated by expert neonatal nurses using The Oral Feeding Scale without knowing the application group of the babies. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| time for first oral feeding | assessment of feeding skills | up to 36th week of gestation |
| time for full oral feeding | assessment of feeding skills | up to 38th week of gestation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| discharge time | time to hospital discharge (related to feeding ability) | up to 40th week of gestation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ege University | Izmir | Bornova | 35040 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D047928 | Premature Birth |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007752 | Obstetric Labor, Premature |
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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Baby massage was applied to the intervention group (20) of the study, and oral stimulation was applied with the Fucile protocol to the control group (20).
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Professional nurses who evaluate nutrition do not know which group they belong to in the study.
They do not know which group the premature babies are in due to their age.
|
| Oral stimulation | Other | The application was applied for 15 minutes every day for ten days, and oral feeding trials were video recorded. Feeding videos were evaluated by expert neonatal nurses using The Oral Feeding Scale without knowing the application group of the babies. |
|
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |