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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| OTA-21-015G | Other Identifier | NIH Grant to RTI; RTI subcontracting with DCRI |
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This study is a platform protocol designed to be flexible so that it is suitable for a wide range of settings within health care systems and in community settings where it can be integrated into COVID-19 programs and subsequent treatment plans.
This protocol is a prospective, multi-center, multi-arm, randomized, controlled platform trial evaluating various interventions for use in the treatment of autonomic dysfunction symptoms, including cardiovascular complications and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), in PASC participants. The interventions tested will include non-pharmacologic care and pharmacologic therapies with study drugs.
The hypothesis is that some of the autonomic dysfunction symptoms are immune-mediated, so immunotherapy and other applicable therapies will result in improvement in autonomic symptoms.
Interventions will be added to the platform protocol as appendices. Each appendix will leverage all elements of the platform protocol, with additional elements described in the individual appendix.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVIG | Experimental | In the IVIG study, randomization will be implemented with 1:1:1:1 allocation among the combination of IVIG/placebo and coordinated/ usual non-pharmacologic care. All participants will receive IVIG or placebo for 9 months (36 weeks) with a follow-up period for an additional 3 months (total study duration for 12 months). See NCT06305793 for additional details. |
|
| Ivabradine | Experimental | In the ivabradine study, randomization will be implemented with 1:1:1:1 allocation among the combinations of ivabradine/placebo and coordinated/usual care. All participants receive either ivabradine or placebo for 3 months (12 weeks) with a follow-up period for an additional 3 months (total study duration of 6 months). See NCT06305806 for additional details. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IVIG + Coordinated Care | Drug | Participants will receive IVIG for a duration of 9 months and coordinated non-pharmacologic care for a duration of 3 months, concurrent with IVIG administration. Coordinated non-pharmacologic care involves volume expansion through high salt diet, water intake, abdominal binder, exercise/rehabilitation, motivation, education, and assisted care through a care coordinator. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total number of participants enrolled in each Appendix | Total number of participants enrolled in each Appendix will be reported. Appendix-specific outcome measure data will be reported under the associated NCT# | Baseline to End of Intervention (IVIG 9 months, Ivabradine 3 months) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
≥ 18 years of age at the time of enrollment
Previous suspected, probable, or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, as defined by the Pan American Health Organization12ɸ ɸ Enrollment of participants with suspected or probable SARS-CoV-2 infection will only be allowed if they occurred before May 1, 2021 and be limited to no more than 10% of the total sample size per Study Drug Appendix. Refer to the Manual of Procedures (MOP) for details.
Suspected case of SARS-CoV-2 infection - Three options, A through C:
A. Meets the clinical OR epidemiological criteria.
Probable case of SARS-CoV-2 infection, defined as meets clinical criteria above AND is a contact of a probable or confirmed case or is linked to a COVID-19 cluster.
Confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 infection - Two options, A through B:
A. A person with a positive nucleic acid amplification test, regardless of clinical criteria OR epidemiological criteria; or B. Meeting clinical criteria AND/OR epidemiological criteria (See suspect case A). With a positive professional use or self-test SARS-CoV-2 Antigen-Rapid Diagnostic Test.
Moderate, self-identified autonomic symptoms (defined as COMPASS-31 >20) following a SARS-CoV-2 infection that has persisted for at least 12 weeks and is still present at the time of consent
OHQ/OIQ, question 1 score >2
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christopher Granger, MD | Duke Clinical Research Institute | Study Chair |
| Cyndya Shibao, MD | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Study Chair |
| Peter Novak, MD | Harvard | Study Chair |
| Pam Taub, MD | University of California, San Diego | Study Chair |
| Tae Chung, MD | Johns Hopkins University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Alabama Medical Center - Appendix B Only | Opelika | Alabama | 36801 | United States | ||
| Center for Complex Neurology - Appendix A & B |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41720282 | Derived | Fudim M, Novak P, Taub PR, Chung T, Zimmerman KO, Moy OV, Fissler HZ, Wen J, Freeman NLB, O'Brien S, Marti H, Cook D, Low P, Kim DY, Rosenberg Y, Granger CB, Shibao CA. Design and rationale of RECOVER-AUTONOMIC: A randomized platform trial evaluating interventions for Long COVID postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Am Heart J. 2026 Jun;296:107384. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107384. Epub 2026 Feb 18. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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The summary of results will be shared on the study website: https://recovercovid.org/
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Jan 15, 2024 | Jul 11, 2025 |
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In each Appendix trial, each participant will be assigned with equal probability to one of the factorial combinations based on two factors: (1) a study intervention/control and (2) non-pharmacologic intervention/control if the participant is eligible for the study intervention.
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Double blind
|
| IVIG Placebo + Coordinated Care | Drug | Normal saline given intravenously will be the control (placebo) product. Blinding IV bag and tubing covers will be used for both IVIG and Placebo administration. Participants will receive IVIG placebo for a duration of 9 months and coordinated non-pharmacologic care for a duration of 3 months, concurrent with IVIG placebo administration. Coordinated non-pharmacologic care involves volume expansion through high salt diet, water intake, abdominal binder, exercise/rehabilitation, motivation, education, and assisted care through a care coordinator. |
|
| Ivabradine + Coordinated Care | Drug | Participants will receive Ivabradine for a duration of 3 months and coordinated non-pharmacologic care for a duration of 3 months, concurrent with ivabradine administration. Coordinated non-pharmacologic care involves volume expansion through high salt diet, water intake, abdominal binder, exercise/rehabilitation, motivation, education, and assisted care through care coordinator. |
|
| Ivabradine Placebo + Coordinated Care | Drug | The control (placebo) oral tablets will be similar to the study drug, ivabradine. The control packaging matches the packaging. Participants will receive Ivabradine placebo for a duration of 3 months and coordinated non-pharmacologic care for a duration of 3 months, concurrent with ivabradine placebo administration. Coordinated non-pharmacologic care involves volume expansion through high salt diet, water intake, abdominal binder, exercise/rehabilitation, feedback, nutrition counseling, motivation, education, and assisted care through care coordinator. |
|
| IVIG + Usual Care | Drug | Participants will receive IVIG for a duration of 9 months and usual non-pharmacologic care (control) for a duration of 3 months. This will be concurrent with scheduled IVIG administration. |
|
| IVIG Placebo + Usual Care | Drug | Normal saline given intravenously will be the control (placebo) product. The normal saline will be of similar formulation and appearance to IVIG. Participants will receive IVIG placebo for a duration of 9 months and usual non-pharmacologic care (control) for a duration of 3 months. This will be concurrent with scheduled IVIG placebo administration. |
|
| Ivabradine + Usual Care | Drug | Participants will receive Ivabradine for a duration of 3 months and usual non-pharmacologic care (control) for a duration of 3 months, concurrent with ivabradine administration. |
|
| Ivabradine Placebo + Usual Care | Drug | The control (placebo) oral tablets will be similar to the study drug, ivabradine. The control packaging matches the packaging. Participants will receive Ivabradine placebo for a duration of 3 months and usual non-pharmacologic care (control) for a duration of 3 months, concurrent with ivabradine placebo administration. |
|
| Phoenix |
| Arizona |
| 85006 |
| United States |
| University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences - Appendix A & B | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72205 | United States |
| University of California San Diego - Appendix B Only | La Jolla | California | 92307 | United States |
| Cedars Sinai Medical Center - Appendix A & B | Los Angeles | California | 90048 | United States |
| Stanford University - Appendix B Only | Stanford | California | 94305 | United States |
| University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Clinical and Translational Research Center (CTRC) - Appendix A & B | Aurora | Colorado | 80045 | United States |
| MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital - Appendix B only | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20010 | United States |
| University of Florida Health - Appendix A & B | Gainesville | Florida | 32610 | United States |
| Lakeland Regional Medical Center - Appendix A & B | Lakeland | Florida | 33805 | United States |
| Innovation Clinical Trials Inc.- Appendix A & B | Palmetto Bay | Florida | 33157 | United States |
| Grady Memorial Hospital - Woodruff Memorial Research - Appendix A & B | Atlanta | Georgia | 30303 | United States |
| Morehouse School of Medicine - Appendix A & B | Atlanta | Georgia | 30310 | United States |
| Queens Medical Center - Appendix B Only | Honolulu | Hawaii | 96813 | United States |
| Rush University Medical Center - Appendix B Only | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
| University of Illinois at Chicago - Appendix A & B | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
| NorthShore University HealthSystem - Evanston Hospital - Appendix B Only | Evanston | Illinois | 60201 | United States |
| University of Iowa - Appendix A & B | Iowa City | Iowa | 52242 | United States |
| University of Kansas Medical Center CTSU Fairway - Appendix A & B | Fairway | Kansas | 66205 | United States |
| University of Kentucky Medical Center - Appendix A & B | Lexington | Kentucky | 40536 | United States |
| University Medical Center New Orleans - Appendix A & B | New Orleans | Louisiana | 70112 | United States |
| Johns Hopkins Hospital - Appendix A Only | Baltimore | Maryland | 21287 | United States |
| Brigham and Women's Hospital - Appendix A Only | Boston | Massachusetts | 02115 | United States |
| Henry Ford Hospital - Appendix A & B | Detroit | Michigan | 48202 | United States |
| Mayo Clinic - Appendix A & B | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
| University of Mississippi Medical Center - Appendix A & B | Jackson | Mississippi | 39216 | United States |
| Washington University School of Medicine - Appendix B Only | St Louis | Missouri | 63110 | United States |
| University at Buffalo - Appendix A & B | Buffalo | New York | 14203 | United States |
| St. Lawrence Health Medical Campus - Appendix A & B | Canton | New York | 13617 | United States |
| Columbia University Irving Medical Center - Appendix A & B | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
| Stony Brook University Hospital - Appendix A & B | Stony Brook | New York | 11794 | United States |
| Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus - Appendix B | The Bronx | New York | 10467 | United States |
| Duke University Hospital - Appendix A & B | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
| East Carolina University - Appendix B Only | Greenville | North Carolina | 27834 | United States |
| Cleveland Clinic - Appendix A & B | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
| University of Oklahoma Health Science Center - Oklahoma Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Appendix A & B | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 73104 | United States |
| Oregon Health and Science University - Appendix A & B | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| Kent Hospital - Appendix A & B | Pawtucket | Rhode Island | 02860 | United States |
| Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Nashville | Tennessee | 37232 | United States |
| National Neuromuscular Research Institute - Appendix A & B | Austin | Texas | 78759 | United States |
| Southwest Family Medicine Associates - Appendix A & B | Dallas | Texas | 75235 | United States |
| University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | Houston | Texas | 78701 | United States |
| University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio - Appendix A & B | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| Bateman Horne Center - Appendix B Only | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84102 | United States |
| Vermont Lung Center, University of Vermont - Appendix B Only | Burlington | Vermont | 05405 | United States |
| University of Virginia Health System, University Hospital - Appendix A & B | Charlottesville | Virginia | 22908 | United States |
| Sentara Norfolk General Hospital - Appendix A & B | Norfolk | Virginia | 23507 | United States |
| Evergreen Hospital Medical Center - Appendix A & B | Kirkland | Washington | 98034 | United States |
| Providence Medical Research Center - Appendix A & B | Spokane | Washington | 99204 | United States |
| Marshall Health - University Physicians and Surgeons - Appendix A & B | Huntington | West Virginia | 25701 | United States |
| ICF_000.pdf |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 25, 2026 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094024 | Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D000094025 | Post-Infectious Disorders |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016756 | Immunoglobulins, Intravenous |
| D000077550 | Ivabradine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007074 | Immunoglobulin G |
| D007132 | Immunoglobulin Isotypes |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D001552 | Benzazepines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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