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Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and compare the short-term efficacy of high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) and extra corporeal shock wave therapy(ESWT) on pain, sensitivity, handgrip strength, and functions in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis (LE).
Material and methods: Forty five participants (age range, 18 to 65 years) with unilateral elbow pain were randomized into two groups. HILT group (n = 22) and the ESWT group (n = 23). The HILT and ESWT were administered three times a week for three weeks, and each treatment was combined with exercises. All patients in both groups were evaluated with ultrasonography for common extensor tendon(CET) thickness. A visual analog scale (VAS), Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QDASH), and hand grip strength test were used to evaluate the patients before, one, and six weeks after treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| high intensive laser | Experimental | high-intensity laser was applied 3 times in a week, for three weeks, total of 9 sessions |
|
| extracorporeal shock wave therapy | Experimental | extracorporeal shock wave therapy was applied once a week, for three weeks total of 3 sessions |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| high intensive laser | Device | high-intensity laser ,three times in a week, for three weeks, 9 session |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analog scale | score 0-10, 0 minimum value, mean is no pain, score 10 is maximum value, pain is very severe | Baseline, 1 week and 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quick Disability Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionary, | Quick Disability Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionary, minimum score 0 maximum score 100, high score value is associated with poor functional status | Baseline, 1 week and 6 weeks |
| hand grip strength |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emine Esra Bilir | Ankara | Çankaya | 06800 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013716 | Tennis Elbow |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070639 | Elbow Tendinopathy |
| D052256 | Tendinopathy |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074059 | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014464 | Ultrasonic Therapy |
| D003972 | Diathermy |
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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two different treatment modalities were applied in two groups
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| extracorporeal shock wave therapy | Device | extracorporeal shock wave therapy, once a week, for three weeks ,3 times, |
|
evaluates the maximum isometric contraction strength of hand and forearm muscles, 20-69 age male 47-40kg, female 30-24kg is normal value. ow value is associated with poor function
| Baseline, 1 week and 6 weeks |
| musculoskeletal ultrasonography | common extensor tendon thickness;>0.40-0.41cm measurement result is associated with thickening of the tendon | Baseline, 1 week and 6 weeks |
| D000092464 |
| Elbow Injuries |
| D001134 | Arm Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D013708 | Tendon Injuries |
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |