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Altered emotional processing is reported in Anorexia Nervosa. However, this capability is generally measured through explicit measures, like self-report questionnaires and facial emotion recognition tasks. Instead, no previous research has investigated implicit emotional processing in this clinical condition. In the implicit facial emotion recognition task grounded on the implicit "redundant target effect", individuals generally respond faster when two identical targets are presented simultaneously rather than when presented alone; moreover, the competitive presence of a distractor (that is another emotion or a neutral expression) affects the correct recognition of the target. The ability to recognize and detect facial expressions is explored about two main emotions, fear and anger, because of their role in the intra- and interindividual psychological processing.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | Participants with Anorexia Nervosa |
| |
| Controls | Participants with a healthy weight |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facial Emotion Recognition Test | Other | In this test, the ability to detect and recognize facial expressions of fear or anger will be investigated. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Behavioural measure relative to recognition ability | Level of accuracy expressed in percentage (min =%; max = 100%) about only the valid trails, in the case of emotion used as target. | baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Behavioural measure relative to the detection ability | Reaction time (i.e., time of response from the onset of the visual stimulus) expressed in milliseconds relative to the valid response for the targeted emotion | baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
- concurrent neurological, neurodevelopmental (e.g., autism), motor, somatosensory and/or psychiatric disorders.
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Participants with anorexia nervosa will be recruited at the beginning of a rehabilitative treatment at the Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, San Giuseppe Hospital (Italy). Controls will be recruited out of the hospital.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano - Ospedale San Giuseppe | Piancavallo | VCO | 28824 | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000856 | Anorexia Nervosa |
| D000342 | Affective Symptoms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001068 | Feeding and Eating Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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