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This study aimed to assess the longitudinal changes in triceps surae muscle-tendon architecture to an ultra distance trail running. Experienced trail runners (N=55, 78% men, age: 45.2 [13.5] years) participated in a 156-km trail run (6000m climbing) consisting in six 26-km laps. The resting architectural properties of triceps surae muscle-tendon were measured using ultrasound imaging for Achille tendon cross-sectional area (AT CSA), medial gastrocnemius muscle pennation angle, thickness, length and fiber length. Measurements were performed the day before the race (Baseline), at 52-km (T1), at 104-km (T2), at 156-km (T3) and 12 hours after the race (H12).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experienced long-distance trail runners | All the participants of the First 'Trail Scientifique de Clécy 2021". This was a multidisciplinary protocol to investigate the mechanisms that contribute to performance during an ultradistance trail race (156-km) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultrasound measurement of triceps surae muscle-tendon architecture | Diagnostic Test | The resting plantar-flexors MTU architecture assessment was performed using a conventional B-mode and extended-field-of-view (EFOV) ultrasound imaging. Achille tendon cross-sectionnal area, Medial gastrocnemius thickness, pennation angle, fascicle length and muscle length were collected on the dominant lower limb. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Achille tendon cross sectional area | Mid-portion Achille tendon cross sectional area was measured (in mm²) using B mode ultrasound imaging | Five time points: (1) at baseline, the day before the 156-km race, (2) during the race, at 52-km, (3) during the race, at 104-km, (4) immediately after the race, at 156-km and (5) at 12-hours after arrival. |
| Medial gastrocnemius thickness | Medial gastrocnemius thickness was measured at the inferior third of muscle llength (in mm) using B mode ultrasound imaging | Five time points: (1) at baseline, the day before the 156-km race, (2) during the race, at 52-km, (3) during the race, at 104-km, (4) immediately after the race, at 156-km and (5) at 12-hours after arrival. |
| Medial gastrocnemius pennation angle | Medial gastrocnemius pennation angle was measured at the inferior third of muscle llength (in °) using B mode ultrasound imaging | Five time points: (1) at baseline, the day before the 156-km race, (2) during the race, at 52-km, (3) during the race, at 104-km, (4) immediately after the race, at 156-km and (5) at 12-hours after arrival. |
| Medial gastrocnemius fascicle length | Medial gastrocnemius fascicle length was calculated under the assumption of linearity as Fascicle Lnegth = Muscle Thickness / sin (Pennation angle) measured at the inferior third of muscle length (calculated in mm) using B mode ultrasound imaging | Five time points: (1) at baseline, the day before the 156-km race, (2) during the race, at 52-km, (3) during the race, at 104-km, (4) immediately after the race, at 156-km and (5) at 12-hours after arrival. |
| Medial gastrocnemius muscle length | Medial gastrocnemius muscle length was measured using an extended-field-of-view (EFOV) ultrasound imaging |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Finisher status | Participants were classifioed as "Finishers" or "Did not finish" whether they completed the 156-km race, or not | One time point, after the race |
| Average speed | Average speed was calculated using the time per lap and distance for each lap |
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Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
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All the participants engaged in the First Trail Scientifique de Clécy 2021(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35704381/)
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU Caen Normandie | Caen | 14000 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35704381 | Background | Mauvieux B, Hingrand C, Drigny J, Hodzic A, Baron P, Hurdiel R, Jouffroy R, Vauthier JC, Pessiglione M, Wiehler A, Degache F, Pavailler S, Heyman E, Plard M, Noirez P, Dubois B, Esculier JF, Nguyen AP, Van Cant J, Roy Baillargeon O, Pairot de Fontenay B, Delaunay PL, Besnard S. Study of the Kinetics of the Determinants of Performance During a Mountain Ultramarathon: Multidisciplinary Protocol of the First Trail Scientifique de Clecy 2021. JMIR Res Protoc. 2022 Jun 15;11(6):e38027. doi: 10.2196/38027. |
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| Five time points: (1) at baseline, the day before the 156-km race, (2) during the race, at 52-km, (3) during the race, at 104-km, (4) immediately after the race, at 156-km and (5) at 12-hours after arrival. |
| Four time point (1) during the race, at 52-km, (2) during the race, at 104-km, (3) during the race, at 156-km and (4) for the whole race. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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