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Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) experience physical and psychological discomfort, including pain. Anxiety is a condition frequently encountered in the ICU. The hospital environment, especially the ICU, is reported as a significant cause of anxiety for patients. Comfort is a holistic, subjective and multidimensional concept that is affected by physical, environmental, social and psycho-spiritual contexts and changes over time and space. Comfort in intensive care is often associated with pain relief and end-of-life care. Assessment tools have been developed to measure patient comfort in the ICU, including levels of pain, delirium, and sedation. This work; Patients who are monitored in intensive care under high-flow and oxygen are treated with a mixture of lavender, thyme and eucalyptus oil (20 ml; lavender oil 5 drops, thyme oil 4 drops, eucalyptus oil 3 drops and 20 ml almond oil) twice a day for three days. This study was conducted to determine the effect of aromatherapy massage applied for a total of 30 minutes on some physiological parameters, pain, anxiety and intensive care comfort of the patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Active Comparator | After obtaining written and verbal permission from the families of the patients in the intervention group by signing the Informed Volunteer Consent Form, the patients were filled out the Patient Introduction Form, Patient Monitoring Form and Medication Monitoring Form by the nurses. The massage process, which was performed according to the application protocol of the aroma oil prepared for the patients (5 drops of lavender oil, 4 drops of thyme oil, 3 drops of eucalyptus oil and 20 ml of almond oil in 20 ml), was performed by the researcher by stroking the patient's back and chest, effleurage, re-effleurage, back massage. Deep caressing and stroking on the dorsal surface were performed in 6 consecutive steps. |
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| Placebo Control Group | Placebo Comparator | After obtaining written and verbal approval from the families of the patients included in the placebo control group by signing the Informed Volunteer Consent Form, the patients were filled out the Patient Introduction Form, Patient Monitoring Form and Medication Monitoring Form by the nurses. According to the oil application protocol, the massage with almond oil was performed by the researcher in 6 consecutive steps by stroking the patient's back and chest, effleurage, re-effleurage, deep stroking of the back and stroking the back surface. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of aromatherapy massage on vital signs, pain, anxiety and comfort level | Other | The study applied a mixture of lavender, thyme and eucalyptus oil (5 drops of lavender oil, 4 drops of thyme oil, 3 drops of eucalyptus oil and 20 ml of almond oil in 20 ml) to patients who were monitored in intensive care on high-flow and oxygen, for three days. It was conducted as a randomized controlled single-blind study to evaluate the effects of aromatherapy massage applied twice a day for a total of 30 minutes on some physiological parameters, pain, anxiety and comfort levels. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Introduction Form | The "Patient Introduction Form" prepared by the researcher based on the literature in order to obtain information about the characteristics of the patients who will form the sample includes questions such as the medical diagnosis of the patients, age, gender, chronic diseases, length of stay in intensive care, use of analgesics and sedative drugs. | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Follow-up Form | The patient follow-up form was created by the researcher, and the follow-up results of physiological parameters throughout the study will be included in the form. Vital signs and oxygen saturation results of the patients before and after the application will be recorded on the patient follow-up form by the nurses who collect the data of the study. | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Drug Monitoring Form | The medication monitoring form was created by the researcher, and the form will include the dosage of the analgesic and sedative medications the patient received in the intensive care unit during the study. The medication monitoring form will be recorded with the dosage taken before and after the application by the nurses who collect the data of the study. | 2 years |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ömer Halisdemir University Training and Research Hospital | Recruiting | Niğde | 51100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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randomized controlled single blind study
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| Visual Pain Scale | The scale developed by Price et al. (1983) is a scale in which patients evaluate their pain between 1 and 10. VAS is a scale used to describe varying degrees of pain experienced by a patient. It is evaluated at varying degrees between "0", "no pain" and "10", "severe pain". | 2 years |
| Face Anxiety Scale | The Facial Anxiety Scale was developed to determine the presence and level of patient anxiety based on facial expressions. The Facial Anxiety Scale, developed by McKinley and colleagues (2003), has been used in several studies for patients on invasive and non-invasive ventilation. Each item in the anxiety subscale is rated between 1 and 5 points, ranging from "not at all" to "extremely". | 2 years |
| Comfort Rating Scale | Numerik Konfor Derecelendirme Ölçeği, Kolcaba (2003) tarafından geliştirilen (Kolcaba, 2003), 0'dan 10'a kadar değişen derecelerde kullanılan bir analog skaladır. Rahatlık 0-10 arasında derecelendirilmektedir; 0, "hiç konfor yok", 10 "en yüksek konforu" göstermektedir. Hastanın durumuna göre değerlendirilmesi yapılmaktadır | 2 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012131 | Respiratory Insufficiency |
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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