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The primary objective of this study is to determine the combined effects of Brunnstorm movement therapy and low level laser therapy on upper limb function in chronic stroke patient.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brunnstorm Movement therapy | Experimental | this group received Brunnstorm Movement therapy for 3 to 5 sessions per week, each lasting approximately 30 to 60 minutes for 6 weeks |
|
| Combined Brunnstorm Movement therapy and low level laser therapy | Experimental | this group received Combined Brunnstorm Movement therapy and low level laser therapy for 3 to 5 sessions per week, each lasting approximately 30 to 60 minutes for 6 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brunnstorm movement therapy | Other | this group received Brunnstorm Movement therapy for 3 to 5 sessions per week, each lasting approximately 30 to 60 minutes for 6 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fugle meyer Assessment test | 6th week | |
| Box and block test | 6th week | |
| Nine peg hole test | 6th week | |
| to check Muscle tone | Modified Ashworth Scale | 6th week |
| to measure grip Strength | Hand handled dynamometer | 6th week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Binash Afzal, PHD* | Riphah international university lahore campus | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Govt. Mian Munshi DHQ Teaching hospital | Lahore | Punjab Province | 54000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31823135 | Background | das Neves MF, Aleixo DC, Mendes IS, Lima FPS, Nicolau RA, Arisawa EAL, Lopes-Martins RAB, Lima MO. Long-term analyses of spastic muscle behavior in chronic poststroke patients after near-infrared low-level laser therapy (808 nm): a double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2020 Sep;35(7):1459-1467. doi: 10.1007/s10103-019-02920-3. Epub 2019 Dec 10. | |
| 31574822 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028022 | Low-Level Light Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053685 | Laser Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D010789 | Phototherapy |
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| Combined Brunnstorm Movement therapy and low level laser therapy | Other | this group received Combined Brunnstorm Movement therapy and low level laser therapy for 3 to 5 sessions per week, each lasting approximately 30 to 60 minutes for 6 weeks |
|
| Background |
| da Silva BP, Souza GADS, Filho AADN, Pinto AP, Guimaraes CL, Pereira APC, Neves MFD, Martins PSLL, Lima FPS, Lopes-Martins RAB, Lima MO. Analysis of the effects of low-level laser therapy on muscle fatigue of the biceps brachii muscle of healthy individuals and spastic individuals: Study protocol for a single-center, randomized, double-blind, and controlled clinical trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Sep;98(39):e17166. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017166. |
| 34177615 | Background | Azuma RHE, Merlo JK, Jacinto JL, Borim JM, da Silva RA, Pacagnelli FL, Nunes JP, Ribeiro AS, Aguiar AF. Photobiomodulation Therapy at 808 nm Does Not Improve Biceps Brachii Performance to Exhaustion and Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness in Young Adult Women: A Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Trial. Front Physiol. 2021 Jun 10;12:664582. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.664582. eCollection 2021. |
| 34255219 | Background | Stamborowski SF, de Oliveira Spinelli BM, Lima FPS, Costa DR, de Silveira Souza GA, Lima MO, Lopes Martins RAB. The influence of photobiomodulation on the temperature of the brachial biceps during muscle fatigue protocol. Lasers Med Sci. 2021 Oct;36(8):1741-1749. doi: 10.1007/s10103-021-03360-8. Epub 2021 Jul 13. |
| 33332234 | Background | Vassao PG, Baldini GS, Vieira KVSG, Balao AB, Pinfildi CE, Campos RMDS, Tucci HT, Renno ACM. Acute Photobiomodulation Effects Through a Cluster Device on Skeletal Muscle Fatigue of Biceps Brachii in Young and Healthy Males: A Randomized Double-Blind Session. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2020 Dec;38(12):773-779. doi: 10.1089/photob.2019.4786. |
| 32921909 | Background | Harada T, Miyagi M, Izukura H, Endou G, Ushigome N, Tsuruoka H, Mizutani A, Ohshiro T, Ebihara S. The effect of low level laser therapy for pain in major muscles controlling two joints. Laser Ther. 2019 Jun 30;28(2):111-115. doi: 10.5978/islsm.19-OR-07. |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |