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To determine the effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on muscle strength, atrophy, and aerobic capacity in stroke patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional physical therapy | Active Comparator | This group received conventional physical therapy treatment including Range of Motion (ROM) exercises for the affected hip, knee, and ankle joints, as well as stretching exercises for tight lower limb muscles, administered 3 times per week for 4 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 20-30 minutes. |
|
| High intensity interval training | Experimental | This group received high-intensity interval training along with conventional treatment for the lower limb muscles |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| traditional physical therapy | Other | This group received conventional physical therapy treatment including Range of Motion (ROM) exercises for the affected hip, knee, and ankle joints, as well as stretching exercises for tight lower limb muscles, administered 3 times per week for 4 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 20-30 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle strength | Manual Muscle Testing is a test that is used to assess muscle strength. | 4th week |
| Muscle Atrophy | Measuring tape is used to measure the calf circumference to measure the atrophy, muscle size over time. | 4th week |
| 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) | 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) used to measure Functional capacity, aerobic fitness and endurance. | 4th week |
| Aerobic Capacity | Harvard Step Test is used to measure Functional capacity, aerobic fitness and endurance. | 4th week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fastest Gait Speed | 10-Meter Walk Test is a test used for assessing gait speed, monitoring rehabilitation progress, functional assessment, fall risk assessment, and research purposes. | 4th week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Binash Afzal, PHD* | Riphah international university lahore campus | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jinnah Hospital, Lahore | Lahore | Punjab Province | 54000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33809413 | Background | Hugues N, Pellegrino C, Rivera C, Berton E, Pin-Barre C, Laurin J. Is High-Intensity Interval Training Suitable to Promote Neuroplasticity and Cognitive Functions after Stroke? Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Mar 16;22(6):3003. doi: 10.3390/ijms22063003. | |
| 34102144 | Background | Gjellesvik TI, Becker F, Tjonna AE, Indredavik B, Lundgaard E, Solbakken H, Brurok B, Torhaug T, Lydersen S, Askim T. Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training After Stroke (The HIIT Stroke Study) on Physical and Cognitive Function: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Sep;102(9):1683-1691. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.05.008. Epub 2021 Jun 6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D009133 | Muscular Atrophy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072696 | High-Intensity Interval Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
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|
| High intensity interval training | Other | This group received High Intensity interval training along with conventional treatment for lower limb muscles, performed 3 times per week fr 4 weeks. |
|
| 36623990 | Background | Krawcyk RS, Vinther A, Petersen NC, Faber J, Iversen HK, Christensen T, Klausen TW, Kruuse C. High-intensity training in patients with lacunar stroke: A one-year follow-up. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2023 Apr;32(4):106973. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106973. Epub 2023 Jan 7. |
| 36822187 | Background | Boyne P, Billinger SA, Reisman DS, Awosika OO, Buckley S, Burson J, Carl D, DeLange M, Doren S, Earnest M, Gerson M, Henry M, Horning A, Khoury JC, Kissela BM, Laughlin A, McCartney K, McQuaid T, Miller A, Moores A, Palmer JA, Sucharew H, Thompson ED, Wagner E, Ward J, Wasik EP, Whitaker AA, Wright H, Dunning K. Optimal Intensity and Duration of Walking Rehabilitation in Patients With Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2023 Apr 1;80(4):342-351. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.0033. |
| 34271979 | Background | Miller A, Reisman DS, Billinger SA, Dunning K, Doren S, Ward J, Wright H, Wagner E, Carl D, Gerson M, Awosika O, Khoury J, Kissela B, Boyne P. Moderate-intensity exercise versus high-intensity interval training to recover walking post-stroke: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021 Jul 16;22(1):457. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05419-x. |
| 35290104 | Background | Anjos JM, Neto MG, Dos Santos FS, Almeida KO, Bocchi EA, Lima Bitar YS, Duraes AR. The impact Of high-intensity interval training On functioning And health-related quality Of life In post-stroke patients: A systematic review With meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2022 Jun;36(6):726-739. doi: 10.1177/02692155221087082. Epub 2022 Mar 15. |
| 36865178 | Background | Boyne P, Miller A, Schwab SM, Sucharew H, Carl D, Billinger SA, Reisman DS. Training parameters and longitudinal adaptations that most strongly mediate walking capacity gains from high-intensity interval training post-stroke. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2023 Feb 23:2023.02.20.23286194. doi: 10.1101/2023.02.20.23286194. |
| 32344098 | Background | Hsu CC, Fu TC, Huang SC, Chen CP, Wang JS. Increased serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor with high-intensity interval training in stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2021 Jul;64(4):101385. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2020.03.010. Epub 2020 May 11. |
| 35185766 | Background | Boyne P, Doren S, Scholl V, Staggs E, Whitesel D, Carl D, Shatz R, Sawyer R, Awosika OO, Reisman DS, Billinger SA, Kissela B, Vannest J, Dunning K. Preliminary Outcomes of Combined Treadmill and Overground High-Intensity Interval Training in Ambulatory Chronic Stroke. Front Neurol. 2022 Feb 4;13:812875. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.812875. eCollection 2022. |
| 35715374 | Background | Plummer P. Critically appraised paper: High-intensity interval training after stroke improves some aspects of physical function, but benefits are not sustained. J Physiother. 2022 Jul;68(3):204. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2022.05.014. Epub 2022 Jun 14. No abstract available. |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D001284 | Atrophy |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D009142 |
| Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |