The main goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate dostarlimab, an immunotherapy drug, as a potential alternative to surgery for early-stage endometrial cancer with Mismatch Repair deficiency, a genetic cause for 20-30% of cases. The study aims to establish dostarlimab's efficacy and safety in early-stage endometrial cancer, exploring its potential as a non surgical option for those unsuitable or unwilling to undergo major surgery, allowing for fertility preservation or addressing specific health conditions.

Participants will have seven dostarlimab sessions over 12 months. The treatment plan involves four cycles every three weeks, followed by a three-week break, and then three cycles every six weeks.

This research is a promising step toward a new, less invasive treatment choice for patients with specific genetic traits. It expands the range of care options for endometrial cancer.

Cancer of the endometrium is a common type of cancer that affects over 3,000 women in Australia every year. The usual way to treat this cancer is by having surgery to remove the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and sometimes lymph nodes. But this surgery might not be the best choice for women who want to have children or for older women, those with obesity, or people with other health problems, because surgery can be risky for them.

Big improvements in the treatment of endometrial cancer have occurred due to new technology and enhanced understanding of this cancer. In the past, doctors decided how to treat this cancer based on what it looked like and how likely it was to come back. But in recent years, they've been looking at the genes of the cancer to figure out the best treatment for each person. This is important to make sure each patient gets the right care.

The research project evaluates dostarlimab, an immunotherapy drug, as a potential alternative to surgery for early-stage endometrial cancer with Mismatch Repair deficiency, a genetic cause for 20-30% of cases. DNA repair errors can lead to cancer, and the Mismatch Repair (MMR) pathway addresses these errors. dostarlimab enhances the immune system's ability to combat cancer by blocking specific proteins, and while approved in Australia for advanced cases, its effectiveness in early-stage cancer is unknown. The study aims to establish dostarlimab's efficacy and safety in early-stage endometrial cancer, exploring its potential as a non-surgical option for those unsuitable or unwilling to undergo major surgery, allowing for fertility preservation or addressing specific health conditions. The study proposes a unique approach to endometrial cancer treatment.

Participation involves seven dostarlimab sessions over 12 months, with a treatment protocol of four cycles every three weeks, followed by a three-week break, and then three cycles every six weeks.

Dostarlimab is approved in Australia for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or advanced mismatch repair deficient endometrial cancer. However, it is not currently approved to treat early-stage endometrial cancer. This study will test to see if dostarlimab is an effective treatment for early-stage mismatch repair deficient endometrial cancer. Dostarlimab may be a good option for women who cannot or do not want to have surgery to remove their uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and lymph nodes, or who want to keep the option of having children.

This research offers hope for a novel, non-invasive treatment option for patients with specific genetic characteristics, expanding the scope of endometrial cancer care.

Primary objective: To determine the absence of endometrial cancer following protocol treatment regimen of dostarlimab

Secondary objective: To determine the safety and tolerability of dostarlimab in participants with early-stage MMR deficient endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma

Exploratory Objective:

• To assess study feasibility
• Assess participant evaluation of study participation providing consumer feedback to inform future clinical research programs.
• To assess longer term (9 and 12 months) changes to laboratory and clinical parameters post treatment with dostarlimab.
• Exploratory investigations utilizing biobanked tissue, blood samples for participant treated with dostarlimab.
• An exploratory outcome of increased clinical efficacy (pCR) related to irAEs.
• Fertility Outcome

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Female participant is at least 18 years of age (at the time of informed consent).

2. Participant has:

   i. histologically or cytologically proven Stage 1, FIGO grade 1 or 2, MMR deficient (Absence of at least one MMR protein (MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, MSH6) by immunohistochemistry.) endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma, and

   ii. wish to preserve the uterus or are not a suitable candidate for hysterectomy.

3. Participant has an ECOG performance status of ≤ 2

4. Participant demonstrates no evidence of extrauterine disease assessed from all available clinical evidence (physical examination findings) and medical imaging including standard of care diagnostic CT, MRI, ultrasound, or X-ray and screening gadolinium contrast pelvic MRI

5. Participants must have adequate organ and bone marrow function defined as:

   i. absolute neutrophil count 1.5 x 109/L ii. platelets 100 x 109/L iii. haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL

   Adequate liver function:

   iv. total bilirubin < 1.5x institutional upper limit normal (ULN) v. AST/ALT < 2. 5 - 3x ULN

   Adequate renal function as defined by:

   vi. Creatinine < 1.5x institutional upper limits OR creatinine clearance > 30 ml/min

   Adequate coagulation profile:

   vii. INR or PT ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless the participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as INR or PTT is within the therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants viii. aPTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless the patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as INR or PTT is within the therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulant

6. A potential participant with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameters outside the normal reference range for the population being studied may be rescreened once, at the Investigator's discretion, and may be included only if the Investigator considers that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors to the participant and will not interfere with the study procedures.

7. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at enrolment prior to each treatment cycle and use a highly effective contraceptive method including; oral contraceptive pills [OCPs], or an intrauterine hormone device [IUD]) from screening until at least 4 months following the last dose of dostarlimab. Females who are abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as part of their usual lifestyle do not need to use contraception.

8. Post-menopausal females. Post-menopausal status will be confirmed through testing of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels (≥ 40 IU/mL) at screening for amenorrhoeic (≥ 12 months) female participants.

9. Participants with confirmed Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus must be well controlled by medication and/or diet and have glycated haemoglobin (HBAc1) < 8.5% at screening and be willing to monitor blood glucose levels at home during study participation.

10. Participants must have normal blood pressure (BP) or adequately treated and controlled hypertension.

11. Participant is able to provide written informed consent and are willing to participate for the duration of the study and to follow study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participant has a histological (cell) type other than endometrioid adenocarcinoma (sarcomas or high-risk endometrial e.g., papillary serous, clear cell).
2. Participant is pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the trial period.
3. Participant has had an allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant.
4. Participants with uncontrolled hypertension, history of hypertension crisis, history of hypertensive encephalopathy, QTc>450 at baseline, other severe cardiovascular diseases including cerebrovascular accident (CVA), transient ischemic attack (TIA), myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III and IV heart failure and uncontrolled arrhythmia within the past 6 months. Rate-controlled arrhythmia may be eligible at the discretion of the Investigator.
5. Participant is considered a poor medical risk due to an uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease, or active infection (including, r acute pelvic inflammatory disease), requiring intravenous antibiotics within the past 2 weeks. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, active, non-infectious pneumonitis; uncontrolled major seizure disorder; unstable spinal cord compression; superior vena cava syndrome; or any psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study (including obtaining informed consent).
6. Participant has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone or equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the study start.
7. Participant has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with the use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. Use of inhaled steroids, local injection of steroids, and steroid eye drops are allowed.
8. Participant with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV-2; COVID-19) influenza A/B within 3 months of screening.
9. Participant received a transfusion of blood products (including platelets or red blood cells) within 21 days prior to the first dose of the study drug.
10. Participant has undergone major surgery in the 4 weeks prior to consent.
11. Participant has -experienced any of the following with prior immunotherapy: any immune-related AE (irAE) of Grade 3 or higher, immune-related severe neurologic events of any grade (e.g., myasthenic syndrome/myasthenia gravis, encephalitis, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, or transverse myelitis), exfoliative dermatitis of any grade (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms [DRESS] syndrome), or myocarditis of any grade. Non-clinically significant laboratory abnormalities are not exclusionary.)
12. Participant has taken part in a clinical trial of an investigational medical product or device within 30 days or 5 half-lives before study start, whichever comes later. [except hormonal IUD]
13. Participant has a concomitant malignancy, or participant has a prior non-endometrial invasive malignancy who has been disease-free for ≤5 years since end of treatment for the malignancy Non-melanoma skin cancer and definitively treated in-situ carcinomas is allowed.
14. Participant has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), or a positive test at screening.
15. Known active Hepatitis B or C, complete curative treatment and have no detectable viral RNA.
16. Participants are known to be hypersensitive to the active substance or any of the excipients.
17. Participant has a history or current diagnosis of interstitial lung disease.
18. Participant has received or is scheduled to receive, a live vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study treatment, during study treatment, and for up to 180 days after receiving the last dose of study treatment.
19. Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements, including attendance at follow-up visit/s.
20. Participant has any condition contraindicated with tumor /blood sampling procedures required by the protocol.