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The aim of the study is to examine the impact of motor imagery, Erigo®Pro tilt table intervention, and classic rehabilitation on the balance of people after a stroke.
DESIGN: randomized observational study. SETTING: A hospital Rehabilitation Department. POPULATION: Sixty-six post-stroke patients mean, 64.85 ± 18.62 years. METHODS: 66 stroke patients were randomly assigned to three groups (22 people each) with different therapies (conventional, with the addition of Erigo®Pro and enriched with motor imagery). The therapy duration was two weeks. Patients underwent assessment before and after completion of therapy. The study used the Trunk Stability Test, Berg Balance Scale to assess balance, as well as the Riablo device to measure static balance. Additionally, an evaluation of the superficial tension of the transverse abdominis and multifidus muscles was conducted.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional rehabilitation | Experimental | patients performed daily physiotherapy, which included intensive preparatory training for standing and sitting positions, strengthening exercises, weight-bearing exercises, and balance and coordination exercises (from 40 to 60 minutes of therapy). |
|
| Erigo®Pro | Experimental | effective therapy included 1 session on a tilting table at an angle of 42° for 20 minutes, 5 times a week (Monday to Friday) at a speed of 32 steps per minute, followed by a physiotherapy session for two weeks. |
|
| motor imagery (MI) | Experimental | in addition to conventional physiotherapy, activity imagery during passive walking on the Erigo®Pro table was introduced. During the exercises on the table, the patients wore headphones that blocked out any external sounds, closed their eyes and their task was to imagine the sensation of their body moving (first-person imagination), differentiating the idea of walking in various real environments (park, forest, beach, snow, streets). in the city, walking at different speeds, going up and down stairs, running, etc.) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional rehabilitation, the Erigo®Pro table, motor imagery | Procedure | 66 stroke patients were randomly assigned to three groups (22 people each) with different therapy (conventional, with the addition of Erigo®Pro and enriched with motor imagery). The therapy duration was two weeks. Patients underwent assessment before and after completion of therapy. The study used the Trunk Stability Test, Berg Balance Scale to assess balance, as well as the Riablo device to measure static balance. Additionally, an evaluation of the superficial tension of the transverse abdominis and multifidus muscles was conducted. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Trunk Control Test | Assessment of trunk stability before and after therapy | two weeks |
| Berg Balance Scale | Assessment of body balance before and after therapy | two weeks |
| RiabloTM device | Assessment of static balance in the frontal plane before and after therapy | two weeks |
| RiabloTM device | Assessment of static balance in the sagittal plane before and after therapy | two weeks |
| Luna EMG | Assessment of the surface tension of the transverse abdominis muscle | two weeks |
| Luna EMG | Assessment of the surface tension of the multifidus muscle | two weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1) patients 6-8 weeks post-stroke, 2) aged 38-85 years, mean, 3) males and females, 4) walking with or without assistance (modified Rankin scale = 3), 5) with slight neurological deficits (NIHSS ≤7).
Exclusion Criteria:
1) stroke up to six weeks after the episode, 2) epilepsy, 3) no possibility to sit and stand, 4) persistent deficit of speech and cognitive functions, lack of attention, 5) visual disturbances, 6) depression, 7) high or very low blood pressure, dizziness, malaise.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anna M Olczak, PhD | Military Institute of Medicine, Rehabilitation Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Institute of Medicine | Warsaw | Masovian District | 04-141 | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40149796 | Derived | Olczak A, Carvalho R, Stepien A, Mroz J. The Influence of Therapy Enriched with the Erigo(R)Pro Table and Motor Imagery on the Body Balance of Patients After Stroke-A Randomized Observational Study. Brain Sci. 2025 Mar 5;15(3):275. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15030275. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |