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This prospective study aimed to detect neuromotor signs early in preschool children suspected of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Preschool children aged 3-5 years old from municipal kindergartens in Thessaloniki participated in this study. The Little DCDQ questionnaire and the BOT-2 (Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency) were used for assessment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preschool Children | A prospective study was conducted, aiming at the early detection of neuromotor signs in preschool children with suspected Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) in Greece.The Little Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (LDCDQ) was used to evaluate motor skills of the children. Children with scores that indicated suspicion of DCD were offered the option to undergo the BOT-2 test. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Little Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (LDCDQ) | Diagnostic Test | The Little Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (LDCDQ) is a parent questionnaire consisting of 15 items designed to screen for motor coordination difficulties in 3- and 4-year-old children. It comprises 15 items grouped into two distinct factors: gross motor skills and fine motor skills. A Likert scale is used, ranging from one to five, where one (1) indicates "Not at all like your child" and five (5) indicates "Very much like your child". The total of the 15 items is added up to obtain a total score of 75. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Parent Screening Questionnaire for Motor Coordination Difficulties (DCD) | Little Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (LDCDQ); Unit of Measure: Likert Scale from 1 ("Not at all like your child") to 5 ("Very much like your child") | Complete Form - 10-15 minutes |
| Screening Test for Detection of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) | Bruininks- Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency 2nd Edition (BOT-2); Unit of Measure: ... | Complete Form - 45-60 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Preschool children aged 3-5 from 39 municipal kindergartens in Thessaloniki, Greece, who responded to the research invitation.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ioannis Poulis, Prof | University of Thessaly | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Performance & Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Thessaly | Lamia | Pthiotis | 35100 | Greece |
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| Bruininks- Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency 2nd Edition (BOT-2) | Diagnostic Test | The BOT-2 is standardized for children and adolescents aged 4 to 21 years and 11 months, and the full test takes 45 to 60 minutes to perform. The BOT-2 test was used to detect deviation from the norm and the likelihood of a diagnosis for DCD. The BOT-2 measures fine and gross motor proficiency, with subtests focusing on stability, mobility, strength, coordination, and object manipulation. |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019957 | Motor Skills Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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