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To detect the efficacy of SGLT2i in improving the metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes.
- To detect the side-effects of SGLT2i
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a worldwide health problem, with a continuously increasing prevalence . Good management of blood glucose level is critical to delay progression of the underlying metabolic dysfunction and to reduce the risk of diabetic complications . Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a new class of antidiabetic drug acting by increasing urinary glucose excretion. First approved in 2014, SGLT2i have been widely used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes They are effective in reducing blood glucose, and surprisingly have shown benefits beyond glycaemic control .
Physicians have reported improved hypertension, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, fatty liver disease and obesity However, SGLT inhibitors are not magical drugs, and their use is not free of side effects ( Reported side effects include urinary tract infections, genital infection, dehydration, and hypotension, plus the usual side effects of antidiabetic medications as hypoglycemia . The optimum practical guideline for adding SGLT2 inhibitors to treatment regimens of patients with diabetes is controversial .Many local guidelines and treatment policies exist, yet we need to develop our own local policy at Assiut University hospitals to suit our patients needs and expectations, balancing between efficacy and side effects.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SGLT2 inhibitor | Drug | a class of prescription medicines that are FDA-approved for use with diet and exercise to lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of adding SGLTi on BP | Compare the effect on blood pressure measurement ( SBP and DBP in mmHg) in SGLTi receivers and non SGLTi receivers | Six months |
| Effect of adding SGLTi on BMI | compare the effect on BMI ( weight in kg and height in m2) in SGLTi receivers and non SGLTi receivers. | Six months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult diabetic type 2patients
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caroline Refaat labib, Resident | Contact | 01285655406 | carolinereffat@gmail.com | |
| Mohammad Hasan AbdEllah-Alawi, Staff | Contact | +201115353591 | Email:mhmdifferent@aun.edu.eg |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34879977 | Background | Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, Pinkepank M, Ogurtsova K, Duncan BB, Stein C, Basit A, Chan JCN, Mbanya JC, Pavkov ME, Ramachandaran A, Wild SH, James S, Herman WH, Zhang P, Bommer C, Kuo S, Boyko EJ, Magliano DJ. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022 Jan;183:109119. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119. Epub 2021 Dec 6. | |
| 27296042 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077203 | Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D045504 | Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D007004 | Hypoglycemic Agents |
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| Background |
| Levine MJ. Empagliflozin for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Overview of Phase 3 Clinical Trials. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2017;13(4):405-423. doi: 10.2174/1573399812666160613113556. |
| 35730422 | Background | Vukadinovic D, Abdin A, Anker SD, Rosano GMC, Mahfoud F, Packer M, Butler J, Bohm M. Side effects and treatment initiation barriers of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Sep;24(9):1625-1632. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2584. Epub 2022 Jul 8. |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |