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The goal of this randomized control trial is to compare the effect of a liquid formula rich in nutrients and low in calories (supplement) with the progressive diet with conventional foods that we usually recommend in patients after surgery. The main question it aims to answer is if the addition of a high-protein, volume-controlled nutritional supplement as a fundamental part of the diet during the first two months after surgery will preserve the patient's nutritional status and prevent the appearance of nutritional deficits and associated complications.
Participants will be evaluated at the beginning, at 1 month and at the end of the study (2m) and the following determinations will be made:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High protein liquid formula | Experimental | Patients allocated in the intervention group (n=15) received 4 high-protein shakes and the corresponding standard vitamin-mineral (VM) supplementation according to our post BS protocol, then progressed towards a diet that combines traditional foods with 2 hLF shakes per day and VM supplementation for 15 days. Over the following 15 days, patients continued to normalize their diet, including a single hLF shake per day and continued with VM supplementation. |
|
| Standard care diet | No Intervention | Patients in the control group (n=35) followed the traditional protocol after bariatric surgery (sCD-group) consisting of a progressive diet with traditional foods, recommendation of 23g/d of protein powder and standard vitamin-mineral supplementation during the first 2 weeks after the surgery. From then on and according to current dietary protocols, the recommendation for protein powder decreases from 23g to 15g up to the end of the study. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High protein liquid formula | Dietary Supplement | liquid and high amount of protein |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| protein intake | Achieving the protein intake goal established for patients after obesity surgery. | 2 months |
| evaluate nutritional deficiencies | Nutritional status and the preservation of lean mass during the rapid phase of weight loss | 2 months |
| Tolerance | Gastrointestinal tolerance during the first two months after surgery. | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients of both sexes between 18 and 65 years of age undergoing bariatric surgery in our center With the ability to understand the objectives and proposals of the study That they agree to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who have had perioperative complications and who require an extended hospital stay Patients who after the intervention require some type of artificial nutritional support Patients who have undergone a surgical technique other than BPG.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D015431 | Weight Loss |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |