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Pre-eclampsia (PE) is one of the most frequent pregnancy complications and is one of the main causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality in its severe form.control of blood pressure is of crucial importance to avoid maternal and fetal complications.Therapeutic modalities that can target the underlying pathophysiological changes and reverse the endothelial dysfunction could help to ameliorate the systemic manifestations in patients with severe PE. Either Intravenous labetalol and nitroglycerine as well as sublingual nifedipine have been frequantly used for the management of acute severe hypertension in PE
Pre-eclampsia (PE) is one of the most frequent pregnancy complications and is one of the main causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality in its severe form.
Pre-eclampsia characterized by
The pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia is most likely inadequate placentation, leading to endothelial dysfunction and reduced nitric oxide bioavailability. Therapeutic modalities that can target the underlying pathophysiological changes and reverse the endothelial dysfunction could help to ameliorate the systemic manifestations in patients with severe PE. Either Intravenous labetalol and nitroglycerine as well as sublingual nifedipine have been frequantly used for the management of acute severe hypertension in PE
. Nitroglycerine, a nitric oxide donor with low oral bioavailability and a very short half-life, has a potent venodilator effect in low doses and affects arterial tone at high doses Labetalol is useful as it contains both selective, competitive, alpha1-adrenergic antagonism and non-selective, competitive, beta-adrenergic (B1 and B2) blocking activity in a single agent Nifedipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. Its main uses are as an antianginal and antihypertensive
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group A | Active Comparator | (20 patients) will receive Labetalol intravenous infusion. The starting infusion rate is 5mg/h,the infusion rate will be changed 1mg/h up every 10 minutes until the desired goal achieved which is a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) to 120 - 140 mmHg and a decrease in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) to 80 - 90 mmHg every 10 minutes |
|
| group B | Active Comparator | (20 patients) will receive calculated dose of Nitroglycerine started as intravenous infusion, The starting infusion rate is 4.8mg/h ,the infusion rate will be changed 1mg/h every 10 minutes up until the therapeutic goal achieved, which is a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) to 120 - 140 mmHg and a decrease in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) to 80 - 90 mmHg |
|
| group C | Active Comparator | , (20 patients) will receive calculated dose of nifedipine the content (100 µL) of a 10 mg capsule of nifedipine was drawn up into an insulin syringe and deposited sublingually, every 30 min.( Maximum dose of nifedipine 120 mg/day) ) until the therapeutic goal achieved, which is a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) to 120 - 140 mmHg and a decrease in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) to 80 - 90 mmHg |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labetalol | Drug | it contains both selective, competitive, alpha1-adrenergic antagonism and non-selective, competitive, beta-adrenergic (B1 and B2) blocking activity in a single agent |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| duration of control blood pressure | duration required, of nitroglycerin compared to labetalol and sublingual nifedipine in terms of acute control of blood pressure in severe PE. | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Mean arterial blood pressure ≥ 127 mmHg
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| diaa A abdelaal, resident | Contact | 01064451169 | deaaaly@med.sohag.edu.eg | |
| fawzy A badawy, assistant professor | Contact | 01004862474 |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12835589 | Background | Al-Mulhim AA, Abu-Heija A, Al-Jamma F, El-Harith el-HA. Pre-eclampsia: maternal risk factors and perinatal outcome. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2003 Jul-Aug;18(4):275-80. doi: 10.1159/000070809. | |
| 37649542 | Background | Olayinka L, Garnett E, Burnett B, Devaraj S. Comparison of random urine protein/creatinine ratio with 24-hour urine protein in suspected pre-eclampsia. Pract Lab Med. 2023 Jun 21;36:e00316. doi: 10.1016/j.plabm.2023.e00316. eCollection 2023 Aug. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Jul 14, 2025 | |
| Reset | Aug 6, 2025 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 14, 2025 | Aug 6, 2025 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011225 | Pre-Eclampsia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046110 | Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007741 | Labetalol |
| D005996 | Nitroglycerin |
| D009543 | Nifedipine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Nitroglycerine | Drug | a nitric oxide donor with low oral bioavailability and a very short half-life, has a potent venodilator effect in low doses and affects arterial tone at high doses |
|
| Nifedipine | Drug | dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. Its main uses are as an antianginal and antihypertensive |
|
| 24313856 | Background | Johal T, Lees CC, Everett TR, Wilkinson IB. The nitric oxide pathway and possible therapeutic options in pre-eclampsia. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Aug;78(2):244-57. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12301. |
| 29096811 | Background | Divakaran S, Loscalzo J. The Role of Nitroglycerin and Other Nitrogen Oxides in Cardiovascular Therapeutics. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Nov 7;70(19):2393-2410. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1064. |
| D012457 |
| Salicylamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009574 | Nitro Compounds |
| D004095 | Dihydropyridines |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |