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To determine the effect of psychoeducation given to patients and caregivers on patients' depression and recovery levels, caregivers' emotional expression and family burden levels.
The samples of the research are 'The experiment that was followed up in the inpatient service at Adnan Menderes University Research and Practice Hospital Psychiatry Service with diagnoses of F32 (Depressive Disorder according to ICD 10 code) and F33 (Recurrent Depressive Disorder according to ICD 10 code) and met the inclusion criteria for the study (n = 46). ) and a control group (n=46) with a total of 92 depression patients and their caregivers. The experimental group patients and their caregivers and their relatives were included in the psychoeducation program application within the framework of the training recommended in the "Guide for the Treatment of Patients with Major Depressive Disorder" published by APA in 2010. This application is a psychosocial treatment program consisting of structured sessions and including an experiential interactional process. Data were collected from patients using the Beck Depression Scale, Recovery Assessment Scale; It was collected by caregivers using the Emotional Expression Scale and Zarit Family Burden Scale.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psychoeducation | Experimental | Experimental:Experimental group ın the first meeting with the patients and their caregivers in the experimental group, information about the training was given, information about the patient was obtained, and training days were determined.Structured education and follow-up In the study, we hypothesized that the caregiver psychoeducation program (consisting of six sessions over a 3-week period) would improve depressive symptoms in depressed patients, increase recovery levels, reduce the caregiver's burden, and reduce emotional expression levels in the family.Structured education and follow-up In the study, we hypothesized that the caregiver psychoeducation program (consisting of six sessions over a 3-week period) would improve depressive symptoms in depressed patients, increase recovery levels, reduce the caregiver's burden, and reduce emotional expression levels in the family. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | The control group continued to receive the routine care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| psychoeducation and follow-up study | Behavioral | In the study, we hypothesized that the caregiver psychoeducation program (consisting of six sessions over a 3-week period) would improve depressive symptoms in depressed patients, increase recovery levels, reduce the caregiver's burden, and reduce emotional expression levels in the family. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| to patients before training | Depressive symptoms of the patients will be evaluated with the 'Beck Depression Scale'. The scale was developed in 1961, and its Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted in 1989. The scale, which includes the physical, emotional, cognitive and motivational symptoms seen in depression, aims to objectively determine the degree of depression symptoms. It is stated that as the score obtained from the scale increases, the severity of depression also increases. The subjective recovery processes of the patients will be evaluated with the 'recovery evaluation scale'. Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted in 2017. The scale is a 24-item, 5-point Likert type scale. A high total score obtained from the scale indicates that the improvement is high. | 1 week after admission |
| pre-training caregivers | The 'healing evaluation scale', a scale consisting of 41 items that determines the emotional expression style and level of patient relatives, was developed in 1993. As the scores increase on the scale, which is answered as "True (1)-False (0)" and is rated between 0-1, the level of emotional expression increases. High scores from the scale are interpreted as a high level of negative reflection of the caregiver's emotional expression, and low scores mean a low level of negative reflection of the caregiver's emotional expression. 'Zarit family burden scale' was developed in 1980, and the Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted in 2009. The scale consists of 22 statements and is a 5-point Likert type scale. High scores from the scale are interpreted as a high burden level of the caregiver, and low scores mean a low burden level. | 1 week after admission |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| after training | The Beck depression scale will be used to determine the degree of depression symptoms. The recovery assessment scale will be used to evaluate the subjective recovery processes of depression patients. Emotional expression scale will be used to determine caregivers' emotional expression style and level. Zarit family burden scale will be used to measure the burden level of caregivers. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patient selection criteria for exclusion from the sample for the research;
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Şerife ÖZTABAN, MsC | Contact | +905557130105 | serifeoztaban@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Şerife ÖZTABAN, MsC | AydınAdnan Menderes University, Faculy of Nursing, Division Public Health Nursing | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AydınAdnan Menderes University, Faculy of Nursing, Division Public Health Nursing | Recruiting | Aydin | Aydın/Turkey | 09000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
The data sets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request
6 months after publication
relevance to the topic of the study and approval of all co-authors within 1 month of receiving the request.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005500 | Follow-Up Studies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015331 | Cohort Studies |
| D016021 | Epidemiologic Studies |
| D016020 | Epidemiologic Study Characteristics |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
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In randomization, among the patients who volunteered to participate in the study, the odd number of patients and their caregivers in the list made according to the order of hospitalization constituted the study group, and the even number of patients and their caregivers formed the control group.
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|
| 1 month after training |
| after training | The Beck depression scale will be used to determine the degree of depression symptoms. The recovery assessment scale will be used to evaluate the subjective recovery processes of depression patients. Emotional expression scale will be used to determine caregivers' emotional expression style and level. Zarit family burden scale will be used to measure the burden level of caregivers. | 3 months after training |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |