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Experimental and genetic data, as well as brain imaging, support a role of the hypothalamic Arcuate nucleus neurons and their communication with surrounding microglia in anorectic conditions, but it has until recently not been possible to explore these cells at a molecular level in anorexia nervosa (AN) patients. This attributed to the obvious lack of valid tissue and non-invasive imaging techniques of high enough resolution. Stem cell models have evolved as a useful tool for the exploration of other neuropsychiatric disorders with a comparably high genetic contribution as AN. The investigators will here use patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to profile Arc neurons and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) derived microglia in AN, thus defining molecules to explore as drug targets.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| anorexia nervosa |
| ||
| healthy controls |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| observational | Other | Profiling the function of iPSC derived Arcuate neurons and PBMC derived microglia |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Microglia function and transcriptomic profiling | phagocytic and immune activation capacity and whole transcriptomic profiling, anorexia nervosa vs healthy controls | 2025 |
| Arcuate neuron function and transcriptomic profiling | Electrical activity, transmitter release and whole transcriptomic profiling of iPSC derived Arcuate neurons, anorexia nervosa vs healthy controls | 2026 |
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Inclusion Criteria anorexia nervosa:
Exclusion Criteria anorexia nervosa:
-
Inclusion Criteria healthy control:
Exclusion Criteria healthy control:
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Only female participants
Patients recruited from specialised care unit Controls from community
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karolinska Institutet | Stockholm | 17176 | Sweden |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000856 | Anorexia Nervosa |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001068 | Feeding and Eating Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057832 | Watchful Waiting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017063 | Outcome Assessment, Health Care |
| D010043 | Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
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