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We are withdrawing our study due to regulatory requirements from our funding source.
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Robert Wood Johnson Foundation | OTHER |
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The goal of this project is to conduct an open pilot (N=5) among dyads (persons living with dementia and their caregivers) to assess the preliminary effects of an online videogame platform. The "Isle of TEND" is an immersive and interactive videogame platform designed for persons living with dementia and their caregivers. Dyads will use the platform three to four times a week for 20-30 minutes across four weeks. The investigators will assess for improvements in relationship satisfaction, wellbeing, and positive emotions and gather feedback on engagement in the platform. Dyads will complete measures at baseline and post-intervention as well as brief measures after each platform use.
The aim of this phase is to assess initial active engagement, sustained attention, and positive emotions of the "Isle of TEND" intervention platform. Our participants (N = 5 dyads) will be persons living with moderate-severe dementia and their caregivers in the Boston area.
The intervention, "Isle of TEND" is an immersive and interactive videogame platform designed for persons living with dementia and their caregivers. Studio Elsewhere, a design and development team, developed the platform in consideration with feedback generated from focus groups and design workshops. Users navigate the online island and explore accompanying modules with varying audio and visual features. The platform aims to engage dyads in an enjoyable, shared, and "error-free" experience (i.e., creating poetry, viewing virtual art).
Participants will use their personal "travel journal" after each platform session, in which they log engagement and positive emotion. Dyads are also encouraged to provide free response feedback on the platform. Once a week, dyads will record themselves as they use the platform. The investigators will conclude the pilot with exit interviews. Baseline and post intervention assessments will include self-reported measures including relationship satisfaction, wellbeing, and caregiver stress. The research team will engage in behavioral observation coding to assess active engagement.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isle of TEND Intervention | Experimental | All participants will engage in the Isle of TEND Intervention. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isle of TEND Intervention | Other | The "Isle of TEND" is an interactive videogame platform in which users navigate to different modules on a virtual island. The modules aim to create a pleasant, shared and "error-free" experience for persons with dementia and their caregivers. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Engagement | The investigators will examine whether the Isle of TEND is able to capture engagement among participants. Participants will complete the User Engagement Scale after each platform use to report engagement. The User Engagement Scale is on a scale of 1 (Strongly disagree) to 5 (Strongly agree) with higher scores indicating greater engagement. Participants can score between 3 and 15. | 4 weeks |
| Adherence | The investigators will measure adherence through objective and self report measures. Participants will log in a journal each time and duration they use the platform. Additionally, the website platform will run diagnostics to report aggregated use across all participants. | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depression | The investigators will measure depression through the Geriatric Depression Scale. Participants will complete the Geriatric Depression Scale at baseline and post test periods. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GRS) is on a Yes/No scale. A score greater than 5 indicates depression. Participants can score between 0 and 15. | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christine Ritchie, MD, MSPH | Massachusetts General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Ana-Maria Vranceanu | Massachusetts General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mass General Brigham | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38157239 | Background | Rochon EA, Sy M, Phillips M, Anderson E, Plys E, Ritchie C, Vranceanu AM. Bio-Experiential Technology to Support Persons With Dementia and Care Partners at Home (TEND): Protocol for an Intervention Development Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2023 Dec 29;12:e52799. doi: 10.2196/52799. | |
| 20810376 | Background | Gitlin LN, Winter L, Dennis MP, Hodgson N, Hauck WW. A biobehavioral home-based intervention and the well-being of patients with dementia and their caregivers: the COPE randomized trial. JAMA. 2010 Sep 1;304(9):983-91. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1253. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
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All dyads will use the "Isle of TEND" videogame platform for 20-30 minutes three-four times a week for four weeks. The Isle of TEND is supported on computers and laptops and is accessible through a link on any modern browser window.
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| Caregiver stress |
The investigators will examine measure caregiver stress through the Modified Caregiver Stress Index. Participants will complete the MCSI at baseline and post test periods. The Modified Caregiver Stress Index (MCSI) is on a scale of 2 (Yes, on a Regular Basis) to 0 (No). A higher score indicates greater caregiver stress. Participants can score between 0 and 26. |
| 4 weeks |
| Relationship Satisfaction | The investigators will examine measure relationship satisfaction through the Dyadic Relationship Scale. Participants will complete the DRS at baseline and post test periods. The Dyadic Relationship Scale (DRS) is on a scale of 0 (Strongly Agree) to 3 (Strongly Disagree). A higher score indicates greater relationship satisfaction. Participants can score between 0 and 33. | 4 weeks |
| 31752633 | Background | Poon E. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Dyadic Psychological Interventions for BPSD, Quality of Life and/or Caregiver Burden in Dementia or MCI. Clin Gerontol. 2022 Jul-Sep;45(4):777-797. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2019.1694117. Epub 2019 Nov 22. |
| 17052663 | Background | Sorensen S, Duberstein P, Gill D, Pinquart M. Dementia care: mental health effects, intervention strategies, and clinical implications. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Nov;5(11):961-73. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70599-3. |
| 27193287 | Background | Gilhooly KJ, Gilhooly ML, Sullivan MP, McIntyre A, Wilson L, Harding E, Woodbridge R, Crutch S. A meta-review of stress, coping and interventions in dementia and dementia caregiving. BMC Geriatr. 2016 May 18;16:106. doi: 10.1186/s12877-016-0280-8. |
| 37115814 | Background | Cheng Z, Zhou M, Sabran K. Mobile app-based interventions to improve the well-being of people with dementia: a systematic literature review. Assist Technol. 2024 Jan 2;36(1):64-74. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2023.2206439. Epub 2023 May 11. |
| 37361677 | Background | Cardona JS, Lopez JA, Vela FLG, Moreira F. Meaningful learning: motivations of older adults in serious games. Univers Access Inf Soc. 2023 Mar 14:1-16. doi: 10.1007/s10209-023-00987-y. Online ahead of print. |
| 35877169 | Background | Huang LC, Yang YH. The Long-term Effects of Immersive Virtual Reality Reminiscence in People With Dementia: Longitudinal Observational Study. JMIR Serious Games. 2022 Jul 25;10(3):e36720. doi: 10.2196/36720. |
| 31247624 | Background | Astell AJ, Bouranis N, Hoey J, Lindauer A, Mihailidis A, Nugent C, Robillard JM; Technology and Dementia Professional Interest Area .... Technology and Dementia: The Future is Now. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2019;47(3):131-139. doi: 10.1159/000497800. Epub 2019 Jun 27. |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D024801 | Tauopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |