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Our research aims to examine the effect of the serenity therapy on symptoms distress, coping styles, and emotional regulation among geriatric patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study highlights the following question: what is the effect of the serenity therapy on symptoms distress, coping styles, and emotional regulation among geriatric patients undergoing hemodialysis.
In order to conduct this study, a randomized controlled trial research design was followed. The selected sitting for this study was the hemodialysis unit of the National Medical Institute at Damanhur city, El-Behaira Governorate, Egypt. Geriatric patients who were recruited for this study, meet the following inclusion criteria; being sixty years or more, scheduled for two or three weekly hemodialysis sessions for a minimum of three months, and having previously undergone hemodialysis for at least six months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serenity GROUP | Experimental | 40 geriatric patients for the serenity group. They will receive the routine care in addition to the serenity therapy which included 8 sessions (1 introductory session, 4 face to face sessions at dialysis unit , and 3 mobile based sessions at home). |
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| Control group | No Intervention | The control group received only the routine care provided at the dialysis unit with no extra interventions. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sernity intervention | Behavioral | Serenity Therapy is a holistic intervention that boosts psychological well-being and emotional balance through relaxation techniques, mindfulness, and guided imagery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hemodialysis Symptoms Distress-22 scale | The Hemodialysis Symptoms Distress scale-22 (HSD-22) is developed by Chen et al. (2021) to determine the symptom clusters that HD patients experience. It consists of 22 items that are classified into five subscales: sleep disturbance, musculoskeletal discomfort, cardiopulmonary distress, inadequate energy/vitality, and gastrointestinal distress. | 3 months |
| Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory | A 28-item self-report inventory called the Brief COPE Scale was developed by Carver (1997) to assess the various coping mechanisms and responses that an individual may utilize during a stressful life situation including dangerous diseases. | 3 months |
| The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire | It is a 10-item questionnaire used to assess participants' tendency to control their emotions using two subscales; cognitive reappraisal (6 items) and expressive suppression (4 items) (Gross& John, 2003). | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemodialysis unit of the National Medical Institute | Recruiting | Damanhur | El-Behaira Governorate, Egypt. | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41570623 | Derived | Abd El Fatah NK, Khedr MA, Elzohairy NW, Harfoush MS, Elgarhy SMA. Effect of serenity therapy on symptoms distress, coping styles, and emotional regulation among geriatric patients undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized controlled trial. Geriatr Nurs. 2026 Apr;69:103863. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2026.103863. Epub 2026 Jan 21. |
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| Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria university | Recruiting | Alexandria | Egypt |
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