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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Colorado, Denver | OTHER |
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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the impacts of participating in a peer mentor program in a Southwestern Tribal Community. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Participants will:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peer Mentors | Experimental | Participants will be trained in how to be peer mentors to anonymous participants through a smartphone app. Participants will provide daily prompts to their mentees to encourage anonymous discussion in the group chat feature of the smartphone app. Participants will provide daily encouragement to their mentees to use features of the smartphone app to practice mindfulness skills. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peer Mentors | Behavioral | Peer mentors provide daily guidance and encouragement to mentees via smartphone app based on training. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To measure the acceptability of the Peer Mentorship Program | Through qualitative interviews, the investigators will determine the acceptability of the Peer Mentorship Program. 4 participants will be interviewed after they have participated in the Peer Mentorship Program as Peer Mentors for 6 weeks. | Baseline, 6 weeks after starting as a mentor, 12 weeks after starting as a mentor |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Impact of participation in Peer Mentorship Program as Peer Mentor on attitudes towards seeking professional mental health assistance. | Measured by the Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help - Short Form Scale before participating as a Peer Mentor, 6 weeks into participating as a Peer Mentor, and 12 weeks after starting as a peer mentor. The Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help is a 10-item measure used to assess attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 to 3. Higher total score indicates more positive attitudes towards seeking seeking professional psychological help and is associated with lower levels of stigma against mental illness. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgan Vigil-Hayes, PhD | Contact | 9285234863 | morgan.vigil-hayes@nau.edu | |
| Marissa Adams, MPH | Contact | marissa.adams@nau.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Morgan Vigil-Hayes, PhD | Northern Arizona University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Arizona University | Active, not recruiting | Flagstaff | Arizona | 86011 | United States | |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34676359 | Background | Vigil-Hayes M, Collier AF, Hagemann S, Castillo G, Mikkelson K, Dingman J, Munoz A, Luther J, McLaughlin A. Integrating Cultural Relevance into a Behavioral mHealth Intervention for Native American Youth. Proc ACM Hum Comput Interact. 2021 Apr;5(CSCW1):165. doi: 10.1145/3449239. | |
| 32455346 | Background | Vigil-Hayes M, Futterman Collier A, Castillo G, Blackhorse D, Awbery N, Abrahim JP. Designing a Mobile Game That Develops Emotional Resiliency in Indian Country. Ext Abstr Hum Factors Computing Syst. 2019 May;2019:LBW2122. doi: 10.1145/3290607.3312790. |
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Individual participants will be from a small, rural community and confidentiality can be easily breached if individual participant data is revealed.
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| Baseline, 6 weeks after starting as a mentor, 12 weeks after starting as a mentor |
| Impact of participation in Peer Mentorship Program as Peer Mentor on measures of depression. | Patient Health Questionnaire-9 before participating as a Peer Mentor, 6 weeks into participation as a Peer Mentor, and 12 weeks after starting as a peer mentor. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 is a 9-item measure used to assess frequency that a participant experiences depressive symptoms. Each item is score on a 4-point scale from 0 ("not at all") to 3 ("every day"). Higher total scores indicate more frequent experience of depressive symptoms. | Baseline, 6 weeks after starting as a mentor, 12 weeks after starting as a mentor |
| Impact of participation in Peer Mentorship Program as Peer Mentor on measures of stress. | Perceived Stress Scale 4 before participating as a Peer Mentor, 6 weeks into participation as a Peer Mentor, and 12 weeks after starting as a peer mentor. The Perceived Stress Scale 4 measures participant perceptions of their thoughts and feelings over the past month on 4 items. Each item is scored on a 5-point scale from from 0 ("Never") to 4 ("Very Often"). Higher scores indicate higher levels of stress. | Baseline, 6 weeks after starting as a mentor, 12 weeks after starting as a mentor |
| Impact of participation in Peer Mentorship Program as Peer Mentor on measures of mindfulness. | State Mindfulness Scale Physical Activity before participating as a Peer Mentor, 6 weeks into participation as a Peer Mentor, and 12 weeks after starting as a peer mentor. The State Mindfulness Physical Activity scale is a 12 item measure with six items assessing state mindfulness of the mind (i.e., thoughts and emotions) and six items assessing state mindfulness of the body (i.e., movement, body sensations, muscle engagement). The response scale is 0 - 4, with anchors of Not at all (0) and Very much (4). Initial evidence supports a bi-factor structure of the measure in which both a general state mindfulness factor and two specific factors (mind and body) are supported. The bi-factor structure supports the use of using a single score to capture overall state mindfulness, but also the use of two scores capture mindfulness of the mind and mindfulness of the body. | Baseline, 6 weeks after starting as a mentor, 12 weeks after starting as a mentor |
| Impact of participation in Peer Mentorship Program as Peer Mentor on measures of quiet ego. | Quiet Ego Scale before participating as a Peer Mentor, 6 weeks into participation as a Peer Mentor, and 12 weeks after starting as a peer mentor. The Quiet Ego Scale is a 14 item measure that assesses detached awareness, inclusive identity, perspective taking, and growth. Each item is assessed on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 ("strongly disagree") to 5 ("strongly agree"). A higher score indicates a stronger quiet ego. | Baseline, 6 weeks after starting as a mentor, 12 weeks after starting as a mentor |
| Impact of participation in Peer Mentorship Program as Peer Mentor on measures of social connectedness. | University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale 3 before participating as a Peer Mentor, 6 weeks into participation as a Peer Mentor, and 12 weeks after starting as a peer mentor. The Loneliness Scale 3 comprises 3 questions that measure 3 dimensions of loneliness: relational connectedness, social connectedness, and self-perceived isolation. Each item is measured on a 3-point scale from 1 ("Hardly Ever") to 3 ("Often"). Higher scores indicate greater perceptions of loneliness. | Baseline, 6 weeks after starting as a mentor, 12 weeks after starting as a mentor |
| Northern Arizona University |
| Recruiting |
| Flagstaff |
| Arizona |
| 86011 |
| United States |
|
| 27199794 | Background | Picco L, Abdin E, Chong SA, Pang S, Shafie S, Chua BY, Vaingankar JA, Ong LP, Tay J, Subramaniam M. Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help: Factor Structure and Socio-Demographic Predictors. Front Psychol. 2016 Apr 25;7:547. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00547. eCollection 2016. |
| 6668417 | Background | Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. No abstract available. |
| 28818786 | Background | Cox AE, Ullrich-French S, Howe HS, Cole AN. A pilot yoga physical education curriculum to promote positive body image. Body Image. 2017 Dec;23:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.07.007. Epub 2017 Aug 14. |
| 18504506 | Background | Hughes ME, Waite LJ, Hawkley LC, Cacioppo JT. A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large Surveys: Results From Two Population-Based Studies. Res Aging. 2004;26(6):655-672. doi: 10.1177/0164027504268574. |
| 11556941 | Background | Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x. |