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This study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the active phase of a very low-calorie ketogenic diet in females with obesity lasting 28 days on body weight, body composition and energy metabolism using a metabolic chamber.
Patients were recruited at the Obesity and Lipodystrophy Center, University Hospital of Pisa. Enrolled subjects underwent active phase of very low-calorie ketogenic diet within the metabolic chamber from day 0 for a duration of 4 weeks (day 0-28). On days 0, 7, and 28, patients underwent a 24-hour measurement of energy metabolism using the metabolic chamber. On the day of exit from the chamber measurement of body composition was conducted using total-body densitometry (Lunar iDXA; GE Healthcare).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| very low ketogenic diet | Experimental | patients with overweight and obesity in treatment for weight loss |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| very low ketogenic diet | Dietary Supplement | 1 month of active phase of very low ketogenic diet |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| measure of energy expenditure | measures of energy expenditure (in kilocalories) will be assessed by using the metabolic chamber, 24-hour whole room indirect calorimeter. Thus, the measures will be expressed in Kilocalories over 24 hours. | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ferruccio Santini, MD | University of Pisa | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital of Pisa, Endocrinology Unit | Pisa | 56124 | Italy |
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body weight loss
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