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The Post-traumatic Extension Contracture of the Knee (PECK) is a common complication following knee traumas. It is characterized by a restricted Range of Motion (ROM), pain, and discomfort in the affected knee.
Various factors can cause PECK, primarily inflammation and scar tissue formation. The underlying inflammatory state leads to the development of scar tissue, which - when combined with immobilization - results in the progressive stiffness of the knee. Additionally, prolonged immobilization leads to muscle atrophy and, consequently, reduced mobility and increased rigidity.
All these conditions contribute to a limited ROM, making it challenging to perform various daily activities.
Sometimes conservative treatments can be effective, but surgery is often necessary to restore joint functionality and alleviate pain.
Historically, various surgical approaches have been proposed to address post-traumatic knee stiffness.
Open surgery is typically reserved for cases where arthroscopic adhesion release and manipulation under anesthesia have not been successful. Over the last century, various open surgical techniques have been proposed.
In particular, arthromyolysis according to Judet was first described in the 1950s by the French orthopedic surgeon Jacques Judet. This technique involves a series of incisions and soft tissue releases, allowing the surgeon to resolve the stiffness of the quadriceps tendon caused by trauma or prolonged immobilization.
Although effective in restoring knee joint functionality, arthromyolysis according to Judet is not without risks and potential complications. These include infection, massive bleeding, nerve and muscle-tendon injuries, and residual stiffness.
The purpose of this study is to analyze our case series related to arthromyolysis according to Judet for PECK. Clinical outcomes, complications, and patient satisfaction following this type of intervention will be evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients | Patients who underwent Judet arthromyilisis for treatment of post-traumatic knee stiffness |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical scores | Other | Clinical scores will be administered to patients |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Range of Motion at follow-up | ROM expresses in degrees the degree of range of motion that a joint can perform along its full range of motion whether active or passive through an external aid. | baseline time 0 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intra-operative Range of Motion | ROM expresses in degrees the degree of range of motion that a joint can perform along its full range of motion whether active or passive through an external aid. | baseline time 0 |
| Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who underwent Judet arthromyolisis for treatment of post-traumatic knee-stiffness
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli | Bologna | 40136 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25583236 | Result | Pujol N, Boisrenoult P, Beaufils P. Post-traumatic knee stiffness: surgical techniques. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015 Feb;101(1 Suppl):S179-86. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.06.026. Epub 2015 Jan 9. | |
| 33955701 | Result | Luo Y, Li H, Mei L, Mao X. Effects of Judet Quadricepsplasty in the Treatment of Post-traumatic Extension Contracture of the Knee. Orthop Surg. 2021 Jun;13(4):1284-1289. doi: 10.1111/os.12950. Epub 2021 May 6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092443 | Knee Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016059 | Range of Motion, Articular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010808 | Physical Examination |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
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| Range of Motion |
| Other |
Evalutation of knee mobility |
|
KOOS assesses patient pain (9 items), other symptoms (7 items), function in daily living (17 items), function in sport and recreation (5 items), and knee related quality of life (4 items). Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating the worst possible knee symptoms and 100 indicating no knee symptoms. The KOOS is a patient reported joint-specific score, which may be useful for assessing changes in knee pathology over time, with or without treatment. |
| baseline time 0 |
| Tegner Activity Scale | Tegner Activity Scale is used in order to provide a standardized method to grade work and sporting activities. | baseline time 0 |
| 33051692 | Result | Bidolegui F, Pereira SP, Pires RE. Safety and efficacy of the modified Judet quadricepsplasty in patients with post-traumatic knee stiffness. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2021 Apr;31(3):549-555. doi: 10.1007/s00590-020-02802-3. Epub 2020 Oct 13. |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |