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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of chemotherapy plus radiotherapy to patients with CA19-9-elevated Advanced Pancreatic Cancer who are not refractory to chemotherapy.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal malignancy with a 5-year survival less than 10%. Approximately 80% of patients with pancreatic cancer are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Chemotherapy is one of the major treatments for advanced pancreatic cancer. In 2011, the PRODIGE trial has shown that oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFIRINOX) was associated with a survival advantage but had increased toxicity.
Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is the most widely used biomarker in pancreatic cancer. Circulating CA19-9 levels are positively correlated with tumor burden and stage in pancreatic cancer with a diagnostic sensitivity of approximately 80%, suggesting that approximately 20% of patients have normal CA19-9 levels. It is well recognized that Lewis (-) individuals, constituting approximately 10% of the population, have low or no secretion of CA19-9 due to the lack of critical enzyme involved in CA19-9 biosynthesis. Thus, approximately 10% of patients with pancreatic cancer have normal CA19-9 levels regardless of tumor stage. Our previously retrospective study has shown that CA19-9-normal advanced pancreatic cancer may be more sensitive to chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of chemotherapy plus radiotherapy to patients with CA19-9-elevated Advanced Pancreatic Cancer who are not refractory to chemotherapy. Progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS) and disease control rate (DCR) are measured every four weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| chemotherapy | Active Comparator | Continuing chemotherapy using the previous regimen |
|
| Radiotherapy | Experimental | Patients will be recommended to receive Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) after about 2~6 cycles of chemotherapy. Other radiation therapies include stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and proton could be administered. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemcitabine, Nab-paclitaxel, Irinotecan | Drug | continuing chemotherapy using the previous regimen until disease progression |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| progression-free survival, PFS | PFS of subjects from recruiting to the time of disease progression | At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival,OS | OS of subjects from recruiting to the time of death from any cause | At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| objective response rate (ORR) | CR + PR |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ying Yang, MD | Contact | 86 64175590 | 1307 | yangying@fudanpci.org |
| Guopei Luo, MD | Contact | luoguopei@fudanpci.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Guopei Luo, MD | Fudan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Cancer Center | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200032 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38050737 | Result | Zhu X, Xiao Z, Liu H, Zhang P, Deng S, Ding L, Feng J, Luo J, Ni Q, Luo G, Yu X. Pancreatic Cancer: An Exocrine Tumor With Endocrine Characteristics. Ann Surg. 2024 Dec 1;280(6):e17-e25. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006168. Epub 2023 Dec 5. | |
| 32827580 | Result | Luo G, Jin K, Deng S, Cheng H, Fan Z, Gong Y, Qian Y, Huang Q, Ni Q, Liu C, Yu X. Roles of CA19-9 in pancreatic cancer: Biomarker, predictor and promoter. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2021 Apr;1875(2):188409. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409. Epub 2020 Aug 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| C520255 | 130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxel |
| D000077146 | Irinotecan |
| D050397 | Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
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| Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) | Radiation | Receive Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) after about 2~6 cycles of chemotherapy. |
|
| At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| disease control rate (DCR) | CR + PR + SD | At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| 27840089 | Result | Luo G, Liu C, Guo M, Long J, Liu Z, Xiao Z, Jin K, Cheng H, Lu Y, Ni Q, Yu X. CA19-9-Low&Lewis (+) pancreatic cancer: A unique subtype. Cancer Lett. 2017 Jan 28;385:46-50. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.10.046. Epub 2016 Nov 10. |
| D011743 |
| Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D002166 | Camptothecin |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D020266 | Radiotherapy, Conformal |
| D011881 | Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |