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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | NIH |
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The goal of this research is to leverage technology in primary care clinics to improve screening, brief intervention and referral to Substance Use Disorder (SUD) treatment, and treatment attendance by comparing
Primary Aim is to compare the efficacy of m-SBIRT to TAU in positive screens for substance use. Secondary Aim is to compare m-SBIRT to TAU on Substance Use Treatment Attendance.
This research study is looking at the use of technology in primary care clinics and seeing if it improves screening, brief intervention and referral to Substance Use Disorder (SUD) treatment, and attendance to treatment. To do so the study, Investigators will be comparing a text message based substance use screening and treatment program, called Mobile Screening, Brief intervention, and Referral to Treatment (m-SBIRT) to standard of care Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral Treatment which traditionally takes place in-person. Patients at the MUSC Bee Street Primary Care Clinic between the ages of 18-75 may be eligible.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment as Usual | No Intervention | This group will receive routine substance use screening questions during their in-person primary care visit as part of standard of care. | |
| m-SBIRT (mobile-Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) | Experimental | This group will receive a mobile phone text message based substance use screening (questions used in standard of care) with immediate automated feedback, paired with remote care coordination and, if appropriate, referral to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m-SBIRT (mobile-Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) | Behavioral | M-SBIRT is a mobile phone-based program designed to enhance delivery of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT), an evidence-based approach for mental health and substance use screening and treatment. The program utilizes mobile phone text message-based screenings with immediate automated feedback, paired with remote care coordination and, if appropriate, referral to substance use disorder treatment services. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Positive screens for substance use | A positive screen is defined as positive endorsement of substance use (alcohol, drugs, tobacco, etc) within the questionnaire. We will compare rates of positive screens for substance use in individuals assigned to m-SBIRT compared to TAU. | Immediately following screening. |
| Change in treatment attendance | Treatment attendance is defined as attending one or more visits to address substance use concerns within one month of referral. We will compare rates of treatment attendance of individuals assigned to m-SBIRT compared to TAU. | Within one month of referral to treatment. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- None
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Constance Guille, MD | Professor-Faculty | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003419 | Crisis Intervention |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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