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The goal of this cross-over study is to evaluate the physiological response to exercise and body composition according to training status in participants with a wide spectrum of fitness states. The main questions it aims to answer are:
To satisfy the objective of the project, participants will perform an incremental test until volitional exhaustion. During this test, respiratory gases will be measured via a gas analyser as well as the cardiac response via an electrocardiogram. The same participants will have their body composition measured by dual X-ray densitometry (DXA).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Incremental exercise test | Experimental | Maximal incremental exercise test on a treadmill or a cycle ergometer until volitional exhaustion |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Other | Incremental exercise test until volitional exhaustion |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Training status | Oxygen uptake at ventilatory threshold 1, ventilatory threshold 2 and maximal oxygen uptake | breath-by-breath during the whole test |
| Body composition | Fat mass (kg), fat free mass (kg), fat mass percentage, fat-free mass (FFM) percentage, weight (kg), and height (m). These variables are assesed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). | one determination before the test |
| Bone mineral density | Total, lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral density (g/cm^2). These variables are assesed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). | one determination before the test |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ana B Peinado Lozano | Contact | 910677866 | +34 | lab.exercise.physiology@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of physical activity and sport sciences | Recruiting | Madrid | Comunity of Madrid | 28040 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40528561 | Derived | Benitez-Munoz JA, Alcocer-Ayuga M, Cupeiro R, Guisado-Cuadrado I, Rojo-Tirado MA, Alfaro-Magallanes VM, Romero-Parra N, Aparecida-Castro E, Ramos-Campo DJ, Armero-Sotillo A, Peinado AB, Benito PJ. Ventilatory Thresholds Differences According to Aerobic Fitness Level in 1450 Males and 241 Females on Cycle-Ergometer: A Cross-Sectional Study. Eur J Sport Sci. 2025 Jul;25(7):e12323. doi: 10.1002/ejsc.12323. | |
| 39316126 |
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In accordance with the law 15/1999 on the protection of personal data, the personal data required are those necessary for scientific purposes, for possible studies that may be carried out. In none of these possible studies will your name appear and your identity will not be revealed to any person except to fulfil the purposes of the study, and in the event of a medical emergency or legal requirement. Any personally identifiable information will be retained and processed under secure conditions for the purpose of determining the results of possible studies. The results of these studies may be communicated to health authorities and the scientific community through conferences and/or publications.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| Derived |
| Benitez-Munoz JA, Benito PJ, Guisado-Cuadrado I, Cupeiro R, Peinado AB. Differences in the ventilatory thresholds in treadmill according to training status in 971 males and 301 females: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2025 Feb;125(2):499-510. doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05622-z. Epub 2024 Sep 24. |