Companion Robotic Pets and Older Adults

Effect of Companion Robotic Pets on Older Adult Well-Being

This research will assess the effect of companion robotic pets on the wellbeing of older adults and their family caregivers.

Social robot pets have been shown to have a positive impact on age-related physical, cognitive, emotional, and social challenges that affect independence and quality of life. These "pets" are designed to interact with people as a real pet might. They purr when stroked, make eye contact, have a heartbeat, turn toward a person when touched, are warm, and appear lifelike. Does introduction of such a pet reduce loneliness or promote engagement in older adults with cognitive or physical disability?

This research will determine if:

1. Older adults with disabilities engage with such robotic companions;
2. Placing a robotic pet in a home enhances mood and positive affect in older people;
3. Caregivers to these adults find the robots beneficial for their own mood and time use.

In a single-blind randomized controlled trial over 6-8 weeks, we hypothesize that older adults in the intervention arm will engage with the pets and show benefit in mood as reported by family caregivers.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Participating in Family Caregiver Support Program or OPTIONS Program administered by Allegheny County Area Agency on Aging
2. Provide unpaid family or friend caregiver support for at least 6 months
3. Older person aged 50+
4. Able to provide verbal informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Uncomfortable with robot pet companion in home
2. Family Caregiver < 18 years age