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The aim of the study is to investigate the applicability of virtual reality-mediated functional status assessment of patients diagnosed with stroke. Remote assessment of patients and remote rehabilitation (tele-rehabilitation) has an increasing application area in individuals with chronic neurological diseases. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the upper extremity and balance functions of stroke patients with the developed software.
This prospective and descriptive study will be conducted with patients diagnosed with stroke. Patients diagnosed with stroke will first be evaluated by an expert physiatrist in a clinical setting to determine their functional status, and then evaluated by a virtual reality mediated software system. The evaluation of a patient will take approximately 1 hour.
Participants diagnosed with stroke will be evaluated in terms of hand and balance functions. The measurement parameters planned to be performed are scales routinely applied in stroke patients. Hand functions of the users will be evaluated with the 'Wooden Box and Block Test' , lower extremity muscle strength and fall risk will be evaluated with the 'Sit and Stand Test for 5 Times', and balance functions will be evaluated with the '360 Degree Rotation Test' . The tests mentioned above will be presented to the users first in the real world and then in the virtual reality environment and an objective functional status assessment will be made.
A total of 30 patients diagnosed with stroke are planned to be included in the study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hemiplegia Group | Experimental | Participants diagnosed with stroke will be evaluated with the Box and Block Test, 360 degree rotation test and 5 times squat test. These tests will be presented to the participants first in the real world and then in virtual reality. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VR Assessment Tool | Other | Participants diagnosed with stroke will be evaluated with the Box and Block Test, 360 degree rotation test and 5 times squat test. These tests will be presented to the participants first in the real world and then in virtual reality. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Box and Block Test | The Box and Block Test measures unilateral gross manual dexterity. It is calculated how many cubes the patient moves between the compartments in 1 minute with both hands separately. | 1 day |
| 360 degree rotation test | It is a useful and practical test to evaluate the balance functions of patients. It is calculated how many seconds it takes the patient to complete one full round. | 1 day |
| 5 times Squat Test | It is performed to evaluate the balance and lower extremity functions of the patients, and the number of seconds it takes to squat 5 times is calculated. | 1 day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmet Menekseoglu, MD | Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Research and Training Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmet Kıvanç Menekşeoğlu | Istanbul | 34015 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3160243 | Result | Mathiowetz V, Volland G, Kashman N, Weber K. Adult norms for the Box and Block Test of manual dexterity. Am J Occup Ther. 1985 Jun;39(6):386-91. doi: 10.5014/ajot.39.6.386. | |
| 20298832 | Result | Mong Y, Teo TW, Ng SS. 5-repetition sit-to-stand test in subjects with chronic stroke: reliability and validity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Mar;91(3):407-13. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.030. |
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The data obtained as a result of the study will be used within the scope of academic study by protecting the personal information of the participants.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006429 | Hemiplegia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010243 | Paralysis |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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Participants diagnosed with stroke will be evaluated with the Box and Block Test, 360 degree rotation test and 5 times squat test. These tests will be presented to the participants first in the real world and then in virtual reality.
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| 12394998 | Result | Dite W, Temple VA. Development of a clinical measure of turning for older adults. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Nov;81(11):857-66; quiz 867-8. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200211000-00010. |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |