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The purpose of this prospective pilot study is to gather preliminary evidence evaluating spinal cord stimulation (SCS) as a potential therapy for the treatment of rigidity and painful spasms in patients with stiff person syndrome (SPS), a rare autoimmune neurological condition. The hypothesis is that SCS-mediated clinical improvement occurs through multi-modal mechanisms of action targeting several components of neuronal inhibitory signaling pathways in the spinal cord.
The hypothesis is that SCS-mediated clinical improvement occurs through multi-modal mechanisms of action targeting several components of neuronal inhibitory signaling pathways in the spinal cord.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SCS trial lead | Experimental | placement of spinal cord stimulator trial leads |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCS trial lead | Device | placement of spinal cord stimulator trial leads to see if effective in the management of symptoms associated with stiff person syndrome |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Scores | baseline pain will be measured on a 0-10 scale, with 10 being the worse level of pain, with improvement in pain level measured immediately prior to removal (kept in up to 10 days), with pain level reassessed at 14 days after trial leads removed to see if returned to baseline | Baseline |
| Pain Scores | baseline pain will be measured on a 0-10 scale, with 10 being the worse level of pain, with improvement in pain level measured immediately prior to removal (kept in up to 10 days), with pain level reassessed at 14 days after trial leads removed to see if returned to baseline | Day 24 |
| Michigan Body map | The Michigan Body Map (MBM) is a self-report measure to assess body areas of chronic pain with each area of pain marked is scored 1 point. Maximum score is 35. | baseline |
| Michigan Body Map | The Michigan Body Map (MBM) is a self-report measure to assess body areas of chronic pain with each area of pain marked is scored 1 point. Maximum score is 35. | up to day 10 |
| Penn Spasm Frequency and Severity Scale | The first component is a 5 point scale assessing the frequency with which spasms occur ranging from "0 = No spasms" to "4 = Spontaneous spasms occurring more than ten times per hour". The second component is a 3 point scale assessing the severity of spasms ranging from "1 = Mild" to "3 = Severe" | Baseline |
| Penn Spasm Frequency and Severity Scale | The first component is a 5 point scale assessing the frequency with which spasms occur ranging from "0 = No spasms" to "4 = Spontaneous spasms occurring more than ten times per hour". The second component is a 3 point scale assessing the severity of spasms ranging from "1 = Mild" to "3 = Severe" |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Janus S Patel, MD | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | 27157 | United States |
study results will be shared via publication
after study completion
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Jan 8, 2026 | Jan 27, 2026 | ICF_000.pdf |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 14, 2026 | Jun 10, 2026 | 11 | ||
| Jun 17, 2026 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016750 | Stiff-Person Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D013118 | Spinal Cord Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| up to day 10 |
| Pain Disability Index | The Pain Disability Index (PDI) is a self-report questionnaire that measures the impact of pain on a person's life. The PDI is scored on a scale of 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating a greater degree of disability: 0: No disability 10: Total disability The PDI is made up of seven items, each rated on a scale of 0 to 10: Family/home, Recreation, Social activity, Occupation, Sexual behavior, Self-care, and Life-support activity. | Baseline |
| Pain Disability Index | The Pain Disability Index (PDI) is a self-report questionnaire that measures the impact of pain on a person's life. The PDI is scored on a scale of 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating a greater degree of disability: 0: No disability 10: Total disability The PDI is made up of seven items, each rated on a scale of 0 to 10: Family/home, Recreation, Social activity, Occupation, Sexual behavior, Self-care, and Life-support activity. | up to Day 10 |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | The component scores consist of subjective sleep quality, sleep latency (i.e., how long it takes to fall asleep), sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency (i.e., the percentage of time in bed that one is asleep), sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. There are seven "component" scores, each of which has a range of 0-3 points. In all cases, a score of "0" indicates no difficulty, while a score of "3" indicates severe difficulty | Baseline |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | The component scores consist of subjective sleep quality, sleep latency (i.e., how long it takes to fall asleep), sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency (i.e., the percentage of time in bed that one is asleep), sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. There are seven "component" scores, each of which has a range of 0-3 points. In all cases, a score of "0" indicates no difficulty, while a score of "3" indicates severe difficulty | up to Day 10 |
| Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) scores | The FSS is a nine-item questionnaire that uses a seven-point Likert scale to score responses. The scale ranges from 1, which means "strongly disagree," to 7, which means "strongly agree". The minimum score is 9 and the maximum score is 63. A higher score indicates more severe fatigue. | baseline |
| Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) scores | The FSS is a nine-item questionnaire that uses a seven-point Likert scale to score responses. The scale ranges from 1, which means "strongly disagree," to 7, which means "strongly agree". The minimum score is 9 and the maximum score is 63. A higher score indicates more severe fatigue. | up to day 10 |
| Patient Health Questionnaire-Depression | The Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) is a self-reported scale that measures depressive symptoms over the previous two weeks. The PHQ-8 is scored by adding up the scores for each of the eight items, which range from 0 to 3. The response options for each item are: 0: Not at all
The total score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms. The PHQ-8's scoring categories are: 0-4: No significant depressive symptoms 5-9: Mild symptoms 10-14: Moderate symptoms 15-19: Moderately severe symptoms 20-24: Severe symptoms A score of 10 or higher is considered major depression, and a score of 20 or higher is considered severe major depression | baseline |
| Patient Health Questionnaire-Depression | The Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) is a self-reported scale that measures depressive symptoms over the previous two weeks. The PHQ-8 is scored by adding up the scores for each of the eight items, which range from 0 to 3. The response options for each item are: 0: Not at all
The total score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms. The PHQ-8's scoring categories are: 0-4: No significant depressive symptoms 5-9: Mild symptoms 10-14: Moderate symptoms 15-19: Moderately severe symptoms 20-24: Severe symptoms A score of 10 or higher is considered major depression, and a score of 20 or higher is considered severe major depression | up to day 10 |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | The GAD-7 is a screening tool that measures the severity of anxiety. It's scored by assigning points to the response categories of "not at all", "several days", "more than half the days", and "nearly every day". The total score ranges from 0 to 21. 0-4: Minimal anxiety, no intervention required 5-9: Mild anxiety, monitoring and follow-up recommended 10-14: Moderate anxiety, education about symptoms and therapy services recommended 15-21: Severe anxiety, therapy and medication recommended | baseline |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | The GAD-7 is a screening tool that measures the severity of anxiety. It's scored by assigning points to the response categories of "not at all", "several days", "more than half the days", and "nearly every day". The total score ranges from 0 to 21. 0-4: Minimal anxiety, no intervention required 5-9: Mild anxiety, monitoring and follow-up recommended 10-14: Moderate anxiety, education about symptoms and therapy services recommended 15-21: Severe anxiety, therapy and medication recommended | up to day 10 |
| EuroQOL (EQ-5D-5L) | An index value of 1 represents the best possible health state, while an index value of <0 (variable) represents the worst possible health state. | Baseline |
| EuroQOL (EQ-5D-5L) | An index value of 1 represents the best possible health state, while an index value of <0 (variable) represents the worst possible health state. | up to Day 10 |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |