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The expression of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic motor symptoms is accompanied by pathological synchronous oscillations of neuronal activity in this cortico-subcortical network with a wide frequency range.
The purpose of this research is to study cortico-subcortical oscillations and their synchronization in two pathologies emblematic of hypokinetic (Parkinson's disease) and hyperkinetic (epilepsies) phenomena using a simple motor task and comparing different situations.
In order to define the link between the characteristics of the oscillations (frequency, amplitude, phase relation) within this cortico-subcortical network and movement (normal or pathological) in humans, a simple motor task of gripping/pulling a lever has been designed.
The local field potentials (LFPs) will be collected during the same motor task in :
i) patients with Parkinson's disease, using a high-resolution electroencephalogram (EEG) and the PERCEPT(TM) system (Medtronic) equipped with a "sensing" function for deep LFP recordings and in EEG-HR (for high resolution) for cortical recordings
ii) patients with focal drug-resistant epilepsy, during a pre-surgical assessment by stereo-electro-encephalography (SEEG). The SEEG allows the recording of both the cortex and the subcortical regions in a concomitant manner, and a direct correlation can be studied.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epilepsy | Experimental |
| |
| parkinson disease | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Resolution Electroencephalogram (EEG-HR) | Procedure | Local field potentials (LFP) recording using EEG-HR |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| difference in the cortico-subcortical electrophysiological coherence value | difference in the cortico-subcortical electrophysiological coherence value between normal movement (control condition) and hypo- or hyperkinetic pathological movement | Day 1 |
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Inclusion criteria :
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jérôme AUPY, Docteur | Contact | 05 56 71 43 33 | jerome.aupy@u-bordeaux.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jérôme AUPY, Docteur | University Hospital, Bordeaux | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU de Bordeaux | Recruiting | Bordeaux | 33076 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| D004827 | Epilepsy |
| D012640 | Seizures |
| D020820 | Dyskinesias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| Stereo-electro-encephalography (SEEG) | Procedure | Local field potentials (LFP) recording using sEEG |
|
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |