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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | INDUSTRY |
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This is an Open Label, Non-Inferiority, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 3 Trial aimed to investigate the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy on patients' prognosis and complication compared with conventional-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy for treatment-sensitive stage III NPC patients screened out according to the treatment response.
The goals of this clinical trial includes: ①To confirm whether LRRFS after reduced-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy is non-inferior to LRRFS after conventional-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy for treatment-sensitive stage III NPC patients screened out according to the treatment response; ② To explore the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy on 3-year OS, 3-year PFS, 3-year DMFS, 3-year LRFS and 3-year RRFS for treatment-sensitive stage III NPC patients screened out according to the treatment response; ③ To explore the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy on radiotherapy complications and quality of life; ④ To explore the interaction between different clinical factors and the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy on the prognosis of patients; ⑤ To explore the biomarkers of sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and the underlying mechanism.
For these purposes, we plan to prospectively enroll stage III NPC patients from hospitals in China. The participants will receive 3 cycles of induction chemotherapy (GP regimen + Camrelizumab) followed by intensity-modulated radiation therapy. 2 cycles of concurrent chemotherapy will be administered during the radiotherapy. Patients' treatment response will be evaluated with MRI examination after 27 fractions of radiotherapy. If the treatment response after 27 fractions of radiotherapy is complete remission, the participants will be randomized into reduced-dose radiotherapy group and conventional-dose radiotherapy group. If the treatment response after 27 fractions of radiotherapy is not complete remission, the participants will be assigned to the unenrolled group. All the participants in the unenrolled group will receive conventional-dose radiotherapy. After the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive 9 cycles of Camrelizumab immunotherapy. Besides, all the participants in the unenrolled group will also receive metronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy for 1 year. The prognosis, complication, and quality of life will be compared between the reduced-dose radiotherapy group and the conventional-dose radiotherapy group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reduced-dose radiotherapy group | Experimental | All participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by reduced-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6360cGy, 30 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles. |
|
| Conventional-dose radiotherapy group | Active Comparator | All participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by conventional-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6996cGy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles. |
|
| Not-Randomized population | Other | All participants will receive induction chemotherapy and immunotherapy (every 3 weeks × 3 cycles of gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 day 1 + camrelizumab 200 mg day 1) followed by conventional-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT; 6996cGy, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day). During the radiotherapy, all the participants will receive concurrent chemotherapy (every 3 weeks × 2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 day 1). After 3 weeks of the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant camrelizumab (200 mg per cycle) will be administrated every 3 weeks for 9 cycles. Besides, all the participants should also receive metronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy (capecitabine 650 mg/m2 p.o. BID 1 year) immediately after the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PD-1 blocking antibody | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Locoregional failure-free survival (LRFFS) | Locoregional failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until local or regional recurrence. | 3-year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival (OS) | Overall survival is measured from day of diagnosis until death from any cause. | 3 year |
| Failure-free survival (FFS) | Failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until local recurrence, regional recurrence, distant failure, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun Ma | Contact | +862087343469 | majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn | |
| Kai-Bin Yang | Contact | +8613725368062 | yangkb@sysucc.org.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jun Ma | Sun Yat-sen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fujian Cancer Hospital | Recruiting | Fuzhou | Fujian | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29584545 | Result | Ma BBY, Lim WT, Goh BC, Hui EP, Lo KW, Pettinger A, Foster NR, Riess JW, Agulnik M, Chang AYC, Chopra A, Kish JA, Chung CH, Adkins DR, Cullen KJ, Gitlitz BJ, Lim DW, To KF, Chan KCA, Lo YMD, King AD, Erlichman C, Yin J, Costello BA, Chan ATC. Antitumor Activity of Nivolumab in Recurrent and Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: An International, Multicenter Study of the Mayo Clinic Phase 2 Consortium (NCI-9742). J Clin Oncol. 2018 May 10;36(14):1412-1418. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.77.0388. Epub 2018 Mar 27. | |
| 28837405 |
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Complete de-identified patient data set will be submitted onto the Research Data Deposit (RDD) public platform (http://www.researchdata.org.cn) and available from the principal investigators upon reasonable request.
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| Gemcitabine | Drug | Gemcitabine as induction chemotherapy, 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles. |
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| Cisplatin (80 mg/m2) | Drug | Cisplatin as induction chemotherapy, 80 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles. |
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| Reduced-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy | Radiation |
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| Conventional-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy | Radiation |
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| Cisplatin (100 mg/m2) | Drug | Cisplatin as concurrent chemotherapy, 100 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 2 cycles |
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| Capecitabine | Drug | Metronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy: 650 mg/m2 p.o. bid, 1 year, adminstration starts immediately after concurrent chemoradiotherapy. |
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| 3 year |
| Distant failure-free survival (DFFS) | Distant failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until distant failure. | 3 year |
| Local failure-free survival (LFFS) | Local failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until local recurrence. | 3 year |
| Regional failure-free survival (RFFS) | Regional failure-free survival is measured from day of diagnosis until regional recurrence. | 3 year |
| Incidence rate of investigator-reported radiotherapy-related complications | Within (acute complication) / since (late complication) 90 days after the radiotherapy onset. |
| Incidence rate of patient-reported adverse events | 3 year |
| Quality of life (QoL): questionnaire | Regular evaluation after 30 fractions of radiotherapy. |
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University | Recruiting | Xiamen | Fujian | China |
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| Dongguan People's Hospital | Recruiting | Dongguan | Guangdong | China |
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| The First People's Hospital of Foshan | Recruiting | Foshan | Guangdong | 528000 | China |
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| Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center | Recruiting | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510060 | China |
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| The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University | Recruiting | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 511400 | China |
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| Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College | Recruiting | Shantou | Guangdong | China |
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| Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University | Recruiting | Zhanjiang | Guangdong | China |
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| Guangdong Nongken Central Hospital | Recruiting | Zhanjiang | Guangdong | China |
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| Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University | Recruiting | Nanning | Guangxi | China |
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| Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University | Recruiting | Guiyang | Guizhou | China |
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| The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University | Recruiting | Haikou | Hainan | China |
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| Hubei Province Cancer Hosiptal | Recruiting | Wuhan | Hubei | China |
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| Tongji Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology | Recruiting | Wuhan | Hubei | China |
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| Union Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology | Recruiting | Wuhan | Hubei | China |
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| Hunan Cancer Hospital | Recruiting | Changsha | Hunan | 410000 | China |
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| Xiangya Hospital Central South University | Recruiting | Changsha | Hunan | China |
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| Jiangsu Cancer Hospital | Recruiting | Nanjing | Jiangsu | China |
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| Jiangsu Provinee Hospital of Chinese Medicine | Recruiting | Nanjing | Jiangsu | China |
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| Jiangxi Cancer Center | Recruiting | Nanchang | Jiangxi | China |
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| The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University | Recruiting | Xian | Shanxi | China |
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| Sichuan Cancer Hospital | Recruiting | Chengdu | Sichuan | China |
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| West China Hospital,Sichuan University | Recruiting | Chengdu | Sichuan | China |
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| Zhejiang Cancer Hospital | Recruiting | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | China |
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| Chongqing Cancer Hospital | Recruiting | Chongqing | China |
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| Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital | Recruiting | Tianjin | China |
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| Result |
| Hsu C, Lee SH, Ejadi S, Even C, Cohen RB, Le Tourneau C, Mehnert JM, Algazi A, van Brummelen EMJ, Saraf S, Thanigaimani P, Cheng JD, Hansen AR. Safety and Antitumor Activity of Pembrolizumab in Patients With Programmed Death-Ligand 1-Positive Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Results of the KEYNOTE-028 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Dec 20;35(36):4050-4056. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.73.3675. Epub 2017 Aug 24. |
| 30213452 | Result | Fang W, Yang Y, Ma Y, Hong S, Lin L, He X, Xiong J, Li P, Zhao H, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Chen L, Zhou N, Zhao Y, Hou X, Yang Q, Zhang L. Camrelizumab (SHR-1210) alone or in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: results from two single-arm, phase 1 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Oct;19(10):1338-1350. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30495-9. Epub 2018 Sep 10. |
| 33492986 | Result | Wang FH, Wei XL, Feng J, Li Q, Xu N, Hu XC, Liao W, Jiang Y, Lin XY, Zhang QY, Yuan XL, Huang HX, Chen Y, Dai GH, Shi JH, Shen L, Yang SJ, Shu YQ, Liu YP, Wang W, Wu H, Feng H, Yao S, Xu RH. Efficacy, Safety, and Correlative Biomarkers of Toripalimab in Previously Treated Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Phase II Clinical Trial (POLARIS-02). J Clin Oncol. 2021 Mar 1;39(7):704-712. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02712. Epub 2021 Jan 25. |
| 34990291 | Result | Li XY, Luo DH, Guo L, Mo HY, Sun R, Guo SS, Liu LT, Yang ZC, Yang JH, Qiu F, Sun XS, Wang P, Liu Q, Li JB, Tang QN, Lin C, Yang Q, Liu SL, Liang YJ, Jia GD, Wen DX, Guo CY, Yan JJ, Zhao C, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Deintensified Chemoradiotherapy for Pretreatment Epstein-Barr Virus DNA-Selected Low-Risk Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Phase II Randomized Noninferiority Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Apr 10;40(11):1163-1173. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01467. Epub 2022 Jan 6. |
| 35997729 | Result | Tang LL, Guo R, Zhang N, Deng B, Chen L, Cheng ZB, Huang J, Hu WH, Huang SH, Luo WJ, Liang JH, Zheng YM, Zhang F, Mao YP, Li WF, Zhou GQ, Liu X, Chen YP, Xu C, Lin L, Liu Q, Du XJ, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Ma J. Effect of Radiotherapy Alone vs Radiotherapy With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy on Survival Without Disease Relapse in Patients With Low-risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 Aug 23;328(8):728-736. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.13997. |
| 35240053 | Result | Tang LL, Huang CL, Zhang N, Jiang W, Wu YS, Huang SH, Mao YP, Liu Q, Li JB, Liang SQ, Qin GJ, Hu WH, Sun Y, Xie FY, Chen L, Zhou GQ, Ma J. Elective upper-neck versus whole-neck irradiation of the uninvolved neck in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an open-label, non-inferiority, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Apr;23(4):479-490. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00058-4. Epub 2022 Feb 28. |
| 36746459 | Result | Mao YP, Wang SX, Gao TS, Zhang N, Liang XY, Xie FY, Zhang Y, Zhou GQ, Guo R, Luo WJ, Li YJ, Liang SQ, Lin L, Li WF, Liu X, Xu C, Chen YP, Lv JW, Huang SH, Liu LZ, Li JB, Tang LL, Chen L, Sun Y, Ma J. Medial retropharyngeal nodal region sparing radiotherapy versus standard radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: open label, non-inferiority, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. BMJ. 2023 Feb 6;380:e072133. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-072133. |
| 37801967 | Result | Guo SS, Yang JH, Sun XS, Liu LZ, Yang ZC, Liu LT, Liu SL, Li XY, Lv XF, Luo DH, Li JB, Liu Q, Wang P, Guo L, Mo HY, Sun R, Yang Q, Liang YJ, Jia GD, Zhao C, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Reduced-dose radiotherapy for Epstein-Barr virus DNA selected staged III nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A single-arm, phase 2 trial. Eur J Cancer. 2023 Nov;194:113336. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2023.113336. Epub 2023 Sep 9. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077274 | Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009303 | Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010610 | Pharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010039 | Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009302 | Nasopharyngeal Diseases |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000631724 | camrelizumab |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
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