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The goal of this observational study is to learn about in the relationship between acne vulgaris and oral hygiene and gingivitis. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Participants will;
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Patients with Allen-Smith acne score 0 and 2 (Mild lesions) |
| |
| Group B | Patients with Allen-Smith acne score 4 (Moderate lesions) |
| |
| Group C | Patients with Allen-Smith acne score 6 and 8 (Severe lesions) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Periodontal examination | Other | Determining the patient's oral hygiene status and the severity of gingivitis. For this purpose, the non-invasive Löe-Silness plaque and gingival index system will be used. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The relationship between acne vulgaris and the severity of gingivitis depending on the amount of plaque | Data from three groups will be presented as the correlation between the Gingival Index score and the Plaque Index score. The relationship between the severity of gingival inflammation depending on the amount of plaque and acne lesions will be evaluated. | Baseline |
| The relationship between acne vulgaris and oral hygiene | Describes the relationship between plaque index data obtained during periodontal examination of patients and acne lesions. According to the plaque index system, a score of "0" indicates the absence of plaque. A score of "1" refers to the amount of plaque that is not visible to the eye but detected by the periodontal probe. A score of "2" refers to the amount of plaque detectable visually. The highest score, "3", indicates excessive plaque accumulation. | Baseline |
| Relationship between acne vulgaris and gingival index | To compare gingival index values obtained during periodontal examination with acne vulgaris, regardless of plaque index values. According to the gingival index system, a score of "0" indicates completely healthy gums. A score of "1" indicates mild erythema and no bleeding on probing. A score of "2" indicates a small amount of bleeding on probing. The highest score, "3", indicates spontaneous or excessive gingival bleeding. | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The relationship between response to medical treatment and severity of gingivitis depending on the amount of plaque | The relationship between the response to medical treatment at the end of 1.5 months from the beginning and the severity of gingivitis depending on the amount of plaque in Group C (severe periodontitis) patients | At the end of 1.5 months from the beginning |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participants in puberty between the ages of 13-18.
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42001254 | Derived | Okumus OF, Yazici M, Kantarci A. Gingival inflammation and plaque accumulation affect therapeutic outcomes in patients with acne vulgaris. J Periodontol. 2026 Apr 18. doi: 10.1002/jper.70137. Online ahead of print. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000152 | Acne Vulgaris |
| D005891 | Gingivitis |
| D003773 | Dental Plaque |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017486 | Acneiform Eruptions |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012625 | Sebaceous Gland Diseases |
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| The relationship between response to medical treatment and oral hygiene | Response to medical treatment in Group C (severe periodontitis) patients at the end of 1.5 months from the beginning. The relationship between response to medical treatment and plaque index. According to the plaque index system, a score of "0" indicates the absence of plaque. A score of "1" refers to the amount of plaque that is not visible to the eye but detected by the periodontal probe. A score of "2" refers to the amount of plaque detectable visually. The highest score, "3", indicates excessive plaque accumulation. | At the end of 1.5 months from the beginning |
| The relationship between response to medical treatment and gingival index | Response to medical treatment in Group C (severe periodontitis) patients after 1.5 months from the beginning. The relationship between response to medical treatment and gingival index. According to the gingival index system, a score of "0" indicates completely healthy gums. A score of "1" indicates mild erythema and no bleeding on probing. A score of "2" indicates a small amount of bleeding on probing. The highest score, "3", indicates spontaneous or excessive gingival bleeding. | At the end of 1.5 months from the beginning |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005882 | Gingival Diseases |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D003741 | Dental Deposits |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |