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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of East Anglia | OTHER |
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This study aimed to investigate the effect of different doses of hydrolyzed collagen (HC) with resistance exercise (RE) on whole body collagen synthesis in middle-aged males and females.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of different doses of hydrolyzed collagen (HC) with resistance exercise (RE) on whole body collagen synthesis in healthy middle-aged males and females.
Healthy middle-aged males and females ingested 0 grams, 15 grams or 30 grams HC with 50 milligrams vitamin C 1h prior to performing four sets' leg press RE at 10-repetition maximum load, after which they rested for six hours. Blood samples were collected throughout each trial to analyse procollagen type Ⅰ N-terminal propeptide (PⅠNP, a biomarker of collagen synthesis) and β-isomerized C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX, a biomarker of collagen breakdown) concentration, and the concentration of 18 amino acids that constitute collagen.
This is the first study to investigate the combined effect of different doses HC with high-intensity RE on whole body collagen synthesis in middle-aged men and women. If 30 grams HC intake with RE does augment collagen synthesis more than RE alone, this suggests that long-term HC intake with chronic RE would be beneficial for tendon health, because collagen is the most abundant protein in tendon.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention for middle-aged men: Consumption of hydrolyzed collagen (HC) with resistance exercise | Experimental | Middle-aged male participants consumed one of three different HC doses (0 grams, 15 grams, or 30 grams) with 4 sets of 10 repetitions of leg press exercise at 10-repetition maximum load in a random order and a seven-day wash-out period interspersed between each trial. |
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| Intervention for middle-aged women: Consumption of hydrolyzed collagen (HC) with resistance exercise | Experimental | The intervention procedure is exactly same as Arm 1 except for the number of visits and doses of HC. Middle-aged female participants were asked to visit the laboratory on the day of highest oestrogen (i.e. ovulation) and provided with 0 g or 30 g HC. Dates for the trials were determined based on self-report of onset of menses and previous menstrual cycle length. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumption of three different doses of hydrolyzed collagen (HC) with resistance exercise | Dietary Supplement | Each intervention lasts for seven hours and while participants consumed HC, performed resistance exercise and rested, 10 x 5 mL blood samples were collected from a superficial forearm vein using a cannula. All interventions were performed at the same time of day (08:00 - 15:00). Different doses of HC (0 grams, 15 grams and 30 grams) and 50 milligrams vitamin C were dissolved with 250 milliliter water in an opaque bottle. To match calories of 30 grams HC, 34.1 grams and 15.4 grams maltodextrin was used in 0 grams HC and 15 grams HC respectively. Also to mask any potential difference in HC doses, 4 grams non-caloric sweetener was used in all HC doses. The details of dietary supplements used are as follows: Hydrolysed collagen (Myprotein, Cheshire, UK), Vitamin C powder (Holland and Barrett Retail Limited, Warwickshire, UK), Maltodextrin (Myprotein, Cheshire, UK), and Non-caloric sweetener (Truvia®, SilverSpoon, London, UK) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in a marker of collagen synthesis | Serum procollagen type Ⅰ N-terminal propeptide (PⅠNP) concentrations were measured following 0 grams, 15 grams or 30 grams hydrolyzed collagen (HC) intake with resistance exercise (RE) during all interventions. | At rest immediately prior to HC ingestion, 0.5-hour post RE, 1-hour post RE, 2-hour post RE, 4-hour post RE and 6-hour post RE |
| Change in a marker of collagen breakdown | Plasma β-isomerized C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX) concentrations were measured following 0 grams, 15 grams or 30 grams hydrolyzed collagen (HC) intake with resistance exercise (RE) during all interventions. | At rest, immediately prior to HC ingestion, 0.5-hour post RE, 2-hour post RE and 6-hour post RE |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Estrogen concentrations in women in each trial | Concentrations of estrogen (17β-estradiol) was measured in each intervention. | At rest immediately prior to HC ingestion |
| Changes in amino acids concentrations in blood |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert M Erskine | Liverpool John Moores University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr Rob Erskine | Liverpool | L3 3AF | United Kingdom |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP_ICF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form | Jan 17, 2024 | Jan 19, 2024 | Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf |
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Double-blind, randomized cross-over design
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Before commencing each experimental intervention, a laboratory technician (independent to the study) made up the three doses of hydrolyzed collagen (HC) and randomly assigned the order of HC dose (Excel 2016, Microsoft, Washington, USA) for each participant. Also, for each intervention, the technician recorded the date, randomly allocated trial number (1, 2 or 3) and corresponding HC dose to blind the investigator.
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| Consumption of two different doses of hydrolyzed collagen (HC) with reistance exercise | Dietary Supplement | Each intervention lasts for seven hours and while participants consumed HC, performed resistance exercise and rested, 10 x 5 mL blood samples were collected from a superficial forearm vein using a cannula. All interventions were performed at the same time of day (08:00 - 15:00). Different doses of HC (0 grams, and 30 grams) and 50 milligrams vitamin C were dissolved with 250 milliliter water in an opaque bottle. To match calories of 30 grams HC, 34.1 grams and 15.4 grams maltodextrin was used in 0 grams HC and 15 grams HC respectively. Also to mask any potential difference in HC doses, 4 grams non-caloric sweetener was used in all HC doses. The details of dietary supplements used are as follows: Hydrolysed collagen (Myprotein, Cheshire, UK), Vitamin C powder (Holland and Barrett Retail Limited, Warwickshire, UK), Maltodextrin (Myprotein, Cheshire, UK), and Non-caloric sweetener (Truvia®, SilverSpoon, London, UK) |
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Concentration of serum amino acids that constitute collagen was measured following 0 grams, 15 grams or 30 grams hydrolyzed collagen (HC) intake with resistance exercise (RE) during all interventions.
| At rest immediately prior to HC ingestion, 0.5-hour post HC ingestion, 1-hour post HC ingestion, 0.5-hour post RE, 1-hour post RE, 2-hour post RE, 4-hour post RE and 6-hour post RE |