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In a retrospective observational study, critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU with the CoV-2 delta-variant between august 2021 and february 2022 were evaluated (ethics application nr. 129/22 of the ethics commssion of the university Ulm.
According to the recommendations, IgG seronegative SARSCoV2-Spike antibody (< 0,80 U/ml) COVID-19 patients were treated with 1 dose of subcutaneous casirivimab and imdevimab, 1200 mg (600 mg of each). Patients with CRP > 75 mg/l or IL-6 > 75 ng/l were treated with one dose of intravenous tocilizumab 8 mg/kg body weight. 28-day mortality and 30-day time course of leukocyte counts and serum concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and ferritin in 4 patient groups, i. e., treated without (N) or with casirivimab / imdevimab (C) or tocilizumab (T), solely, or in combination of both (C + T), were evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| N, no casirivimab / imdevimab or tocilizumab | No intervention | ||
| C, treated with casirivimab / imdevimab | Active comparator |
| |
| T, Treated with Tocilizumab | Active comparator |
| |
| C + T, treated with casirivimab / imdevimab and tocilizumab | Active comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| treated without (N), with casirivimab / imdevimab (C) or tocilizumab (T), solely, or in combination of both (C + T) | Drug | IgG seronegative SARSCoV2-Spike antibody (< 0,80 U/ml) COVID-19 patients were treated with 1 dose of subcutaneous casirivimab and imdevimab, 1200 mg (600 mg of each). Patients with CRP > 75 mg/l or IL-6 > 75 ng/l were treated with one dose of intravenous tocilizumab 8 mg/kg body weight |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality rates in the 4 groups | Number of survivors and nonsurvivors | 28-day mortality |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Leukocyte count in 4 groups | Routine blood analysis | 30-days |
| C-reactive protein in 4 groups | Routine blood analysis over time | 30-days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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In a retrospective observational study, critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU with the CoV-2 delta-variant between august 2021 and february 2022 were evaluated. IgG seronegative SARSCoV2-Spike antibody (< 0,80 U/ml) COVID-19 patients were treated with 1 dose of subcutaneous casirivimab and imdevimab, 1200 mg (600 mg of each). Patients with CRP > 75 mg/l or IL-6 > 75 ng/l were treated with one dose of intravenous tocilizumab 8 mg/kg body weight.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Manfred Weiss, MD | University of Ulm | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinic of Anesthesiology | Ulm | 89070 | Germany |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D016638 | Critical Illness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| C000711488 | imdevimab |
| C502936 | tocilizumab |
| C000711751 | casirivimab and imdevimab drug combination |
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|
|
| Interleukin 6 serum concentrations in 4 groups | Routine blood analysis over time | 30-days |
| Ferritin serum concentrations in 4 groups | Routine blood analysis over time | 30-days |
| Procalcitonin serum concentrations in 4 groups | Routine blood analysis over time | 30-days |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |