To evaluate the effectiveness of administering mitomycin C through intralesional injection after performing visual internal urethrotomy (VIU) for the treatment of recurring urethral stricture.

Numerous studies have investigated the impact of intralesional administration of antifibrotic drugs on urethral strictures following visual internal urethrotomy (VIU). These drugs include mitomycin C, botulinum toxin A, somatostatin analog, and glucocorticoids. Mitomycin C (MMC) is known for its potent chemotherapeutic and antibiotic properties. It effectively hinders mitosis and fibroblast proliferation, playing a crucial role in tissue healing and scar formation by reducing the release of matrix proteins through the inhibition of proliferative fibroblasts. With its anti-proliferative and anti-scarring characteristics, MMC proves to be a suitable option for treating recurrent urethral strictures.

thus we conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Mitomycin in decrease urethral stricture recurrence.

Inclusion Criteria:

• All adult male patients aged above 18 years with a single bulbar urethral stricture measuring less than ( 1.5 cm), and had failed at least one prior intervention for urethral stricture(urethral dilation & VIU) were included in our study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with urethral strictures more than (1.5 cm), multiple urethral strictures, complex stricture, complicated by a fistula or abscess, completely occluded urethral strictures and previous urethroplasty were excluded

surgery in male urethra

I have to gain consent first from the department and the authors of the study