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The incidence of femoral neck fracture in Europe is 330/10000 per year. It is increasing every year due to the aging of the population. In patients 55 years and older, hip fracture-related mortality is estimated to be between 4% and 16% at one month and between 11% and 43% at one year after surgery. The reduced risk of postoperative complications associated with the use of regional anesthesia, shorter mobilization times, and reduced morphine consumption in hip fractures have been reported, and have been incorporated into postoperative pain control as part of multimodal strategies. PENG has been described for postoperative pain control for surgery on the hip joint or for the treatment of post-traumatic pain associated with proximal femur/femoral head fractures. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block is used in combination with other peripheral block methods to provide analgesia in the lateral thigh.
The investigators aimed to evaluate the effect of adding lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block to PENG block on pain scores and opioid consumption in femoral fracture procedures under spinal anesthesia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group Control | No Intervention | ||
| Group PENG | Active Comparator |
| |
| Group PENG+LFCN | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PENG Block | Procedure | To apply local anesthetic under psoas tendon |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative opioid consumption | total morphine requirement | up to 24 hour after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain scores | evaluating pain scores by Numeric Rating Score | up to 24 hour after surgery |
| first analgesic time | the need of first analgesic after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University | Zonguldak | Kozlu | 67600 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| LFCN block | Procedure | to apply local anesthetic around lateral femoral cutaneous nerve |
|
| up to 24 hour after surgery |
| postoperative complications | nausea-vomitting, motor block, hypertension, hypotension etc. | up to 24 hour after surgery |
| mobilization time | when the patient is first mobilized | up to 24 hour after surgery |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |