Effects of Normobaric Hypoxia Exercise Program on Bone Turnover Markers and Metabolism in Premenopausal Women

Effect of the Author's Training Program in Normobaric Hypoxia on Changes in Bone Turnover Markers and Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism in Premenopausal Women

The impact of a proprietary training program in normobaric hypoxia on changes in bone turnover markers as well as carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in premenopausal women falls within the realm of physical culture for an active and healthy society. Within this context, the implementation of a project is supported aiming to:

1. Monitor, support, and promote physical development, fitness, and physical activity in society, by assessing the effects of a proprietary training program in normobaric hypoxia on changes in bone turnover markers as well as carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in premenopausal women.
2. Develop and implement innovative methods, forms, and means of physical activation and training for individuals of various ages, by formulating general assumptions of an endurance-strength training concept under normobaric hypoxia conditions, concerning changes in bone turnover markers as well as carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in premenopausal women.
3. Prevent injuries in physical education and sports, by designing a useful training program for osteoporosis prevention as well as for managing carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders in premenopausal women.

Inclusion Criteria:

• No significant cardiovascular, respiratory system diseases and musculoskeletal system,
• No contraindications to physical activity. ECG, baseline urinalysis, morphology are required.
• T-score within normal limits (+1.0 to -1.0).
• Informed consent of the patient to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
• Use of substances (cigarettes, alcohol).
• Any training (including hypoxia training or exposure) performed in the 6 months prior to the beginning of the intervention
• Any other factors determined by the study investigators as unsuitable for participation.