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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Macera therapeutics | UNKNOWN |
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The goal of this exploratory clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of human anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2) Chimeric antigen receptor macrophage cells (CAR-M) in advanced HER2+ gastric cancer. Participants will mobilize bone marrow stem cells and engineer autologous macrophages to express Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), and CAR-M will be infused intraperitoneally back into the patient for systemic anti-tumor effects.
The standard approach for managing advanced peritoneal metastatic gastric cancer typically involves systemic administration of antitumor drugs. In the case of HER2-positive gastric cancer patients, a combination of trastuzumab, platinum, and fluorouracil chemotherapeutic agents is commonly employed. Nevertheless, conventional therapy encounters obstacles stemming from tumor heterogeneity and the intricate microenvironment. The self-developed humanized anti-HER2 chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (human anti-HER2 CAR-M) uses an adenoviral vector system to genetically engineer autologous macrophages to express CAR molecules containing single-chain antibodies, which specifically bind to human HER2 antigens to recognize and kill tumor cells. Cell and animal experiments as well as preclinical trials showed that anti-human HER2 CAR M cells have significant anti-tumor efficacy and good safety. This study can provide abundant clinical data for the safety and feasibility of CAR macrophage therapy for solid tumors, and promote the progress of CAR macrophage therapy for solid tumors.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| human HER2-targeted CAR-M cell | Experimental | Recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor treatment mobilized bone marrow stem cells, when the mononuclear cells rose to more than 8×10^8/L, the collection of peripheral blood single nuclei cells, the total number of mononuclear cells collected 1.5×10^9-1.8×10^9. Intraperitoneal infusion of anti-human HER2 CAR-M cells 3×10^8 cells/person, in a single administration.According to the principle of "3+3 dose increment", enter dose 2 and dose 3. Dose2: the monocyte rises to more than 9.5×10^8/L and collect peripheral blood single nucleus cells. Reinfuse anti-human HER2 CAR-M cells 5×10^8 cells/person, 1 person/bag/dose, 100 ml/bag. Dose3: the mononuclear cell rises to more than 1.3×10^9/L and collect peripheral blood single nucleus cells. Reinfuse anti-human HER2 CAR-M cells 1×10^9 cells/person, 1 person/bag/dose, 200 ml/bag. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| human HER2-targeted CAR-M cells | Biological | The human anti-HER2 chimeric antigen receptor macrophages (anti-HER2 CAR-M cells) independently developed use adenoviral vector system to genetically engineer autologous macrophages to express CAR molecules containing single-chain antibodies, which specifically bind to the human HER2 antigen to recognize and kill tumor cells. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse effects | Collect information on the type, frequency, and severity of adverse events.Identify and grade adverse events following CTCAE 5.0 criteria. | The evaluation was conducted within 28 days of administration, with a total of 30 recording points |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Sustained Remission (DOR) | Solid tumor efficacy was assessed following the RECIST 1.1 criteria, calculating the time from first onset of efficacy (i.e., complete remission (CR) or partial remission (PR)), to earliest disease progression or death. | 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months post-infusion. |
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bing Xia, Doctor | Contact | (+86)18857210928 | bxia_hzch@hotmail.com | |
| Song Zheng, Doctor | Contact | tztree@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bing Xia | First People's Hospital of Hangzhou | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affiliated Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310002 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31570753 | Background | Zhang W, Liu L, Su H, Liu Q, Shen J, Dai H, Zheng W, Lu Y, Zhang W, Bei Y, Shen P. Chimeric antigen receptor macrophage therapy for breast tumours mediated by targeting the tumour extracellular matrix. Br J Cancer. 2019 Nov;121(10):837-845. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0578-3. Epub 2019 Oct 1. | |
| 37386139 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| Overall response rate (ORR) | Solid tumor efficacy was assessed following RECIST 1.1 criteria, and the proportion of subjects in complete or partial remission was calculated. | Initiation of the first evaluation of the tumor as CR or PR to the beginning of the -th evaluation as progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause. |
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) | The RECIST 1.1 criteria were followed to assess the efficacy of solid tumors, and DCR was defined as the number of cases that achieved remission (CR+PR) and stable disease (SD) after treatment as a percentage of the number of evaluable cases. | Assessed every month, up to 3 months. |
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | Solid tumor efficacy was assessed following the RECIST 1.1 criteria by calculating the time between infusion and the first record of disease progression or death. | From date of administration until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Calculation of time from infusion to death from any cause. | From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 100 months |
| Dong X, Fan J, Xie W, Wu X, Wei J, He Z, Wang W, Wang X, Shen P, Bei Y. Efficacy evaluation of chimeric antigen receptor-modified human peritoneal macrophages in the treatment of gastric cancer. Br J Cancer. 2023 Aug;129(3):551-562. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02319-6. Epub 2023 Jun 29. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |