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This study is to assess the clinical effectiveness of combining Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) with exercise intervention in improving anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and mood regulation in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).The control group received conventional psychological nursing care, while the intervention group received a combination of MBSR and exercise therapy. Pre- and post-treatment scores of anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and the BSRS-5 were compared.
To assess the clinical effectiveness of combining Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) with exercise intervention in improving anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and mood regulation in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A total of 60 lung cancer patients from a hospital in Shanxi Province were selected using convenience sampling and divided into an intervention group and a control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received conventional psychological nursing care, while the intervention group received a combination of MBSR and exercise therapy. The two group were evaluated by the questionnaire three times. One day before the intervention, the first questionnaire was conducted, and the basic data of the two groups of patients were collected. The second questionnaire evaluation of anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and the Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5) was conducted 6 weeks after the end of the intervention, and the third questionnaire evaluation was conducted 8 weeks after the end of the intervention to evaluate the intervention effect of the two groups. Pre- and post-treatment scores of anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and the BSRS-5 were compared.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| the intervention group | Experimental | routine health education ， psychological nursing， MBSR therapy ， exercise therapy |
|
| the control group | Active Comparator | routine health education ， psychological nursing |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| routine health education | Behavioral | guided the diet of patients, and introduced the knowledge of the disease in detail |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SAS score | Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) | one day before the intervention |
| SAS score | Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) | at 6 weeks after the intervention |
| SAS score | Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) | at 8 weeks after the intervention |
| SDS score | Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) | one day before the intervention |
| SDS score | Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) | at 6 weeks after the intervention |
| SDS score | Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) | at 8 weeks after the intervention |
| BSRS-5 score | the five-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5) | one day before the intervention |
| BSRS-5 score | the five-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5) | at 6 weeks after the intervention |
| BSRS-5 score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wanling Li | Shanxi Bethune Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combined Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Exercise Intervention for Improving Psychological Well-being in Chinese Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | Taiyuan | Shanxi | 030032 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002289 | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000099024 | Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction |
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064866 | Mindfulness |
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
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| psychological nursing | Behavioral | hen the patient has negative emotions, patiently listen to the patient's expression, and timely provide language comfort and guidance to the negative psychological emotions |
|
| MBSR therapy | Behavioral | Conducted in small groups once a week for 8 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 1-1.5 hours, encompassed mindfulness-based breathing exercises, dietary interventions, and body scans |
|
| exercise therapy | Behavioral | Participants were assigned daily tasks for each session, requiring approximately 35-45 minutes per day |
|
the five-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5)
| at 8 weeks after the intervention |
| PSQI score | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | one day before the intervention |
| PSQI score | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | at 6 weeks after the intervention |
| PSQI score | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | at 8 weeks after the intervention |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D004191 |
| Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |